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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎82r] (168/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 1916-1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
ii P U J- lD /P 6 ^ 0 ^ °f 9 montlis, it may be assumed that nearly all the
able-bodied male inhabitants of villages of Tangistan, Chahkutah, &c., within
a radius of 40 miles have come in to market at least once, with the exception
of the rebel khans, their families, and a certain number of Raises, and notori
ous scoundrels.
A table has been drawn up from the registers of names of tufangchis
depositing rifles at the Inspection post for these 9 months, and I now have the
honour to forward this to you, thinking that it will give you reliable inform
ation as to the number of armed men in Tangistan and Chahkutah. Each
man’s name has only been included once in these lists. The majority of
Borasjun villages trade via Shief and the searoute with Bushire, and do not
biing aims into Bushire at all i this is the reason why only some 8 Borasiun
villages figure on the list, and so few men from Borasfun itself.
The results obtained from the table attached may be compared with the
summary of the estimate of the late Haider Khan, Tangistani, and his son,
enclosed in my despatch to you, No. 25—207-C. of 19th June 1916, of which,
for convenience of reference, i attach a printed copy.
Many exaggerated reports have, I fear, reached His Majesty’s Government '
and military authorities of the numbers and fighting strength of the Tangis
tani, Cbahkutahi tribesmen, etc.: the rebel and hostile Khans have been in
consequence considered far harder a problem to tackle than they really are.
I venture to think that this list shows that the Darya Begi, with the loan of 2
or 3 guns, would have had no difficulty in dealing with these hostile Khans,
and His Excellency, of course, has constantly expressed this opinion.
It will be seen that the interior villages of Tangistan possess according to
this list some 750 rifles (allowing for a few of these weapons to have been
borrowed from their owners by those who do not possess rifles). Of these some
270 are Mauser magazine rifles, and it is notorious that Mauser ammunition is
extremely scarce : some 400 rifles take ’SOS (British) ammunition, but the
majority of these are of an old pattern, not magazine rifles, and the Inspector
states that bandoliers rarely contain more than 15 to 20 rounds.
Shaikh Hussain Chahkutahi’s district owns some 200 rifles, of which 100
take *303 ammunition and 65 are,, Mausers.
Those villages of the Borasjun district, which border on Tangistan, the
Shahi road and Chahkutah, and use the land-route number some 80 rifles
taking *303 ammunition and 60 Mauser weapons.
A further point needs to be borne in mind, /Az., that several of the larger
villages of Tangistan mentioned in these lists, e.g-, Qabakulaki, Suraki, Gulaki
Abad, Anbarak are either altogether, or partly hostile to Z dr Khidar, and
ready to rise against him, should any Government force appear on the
scene: this in itself reduces the number of rifles, likely to oppose any advance
to a very few hundred.
Owing to the scarcity of ammunition (the Khans alone having any stocks
which thev keep for their personal retainers), the values of rifles, especially
Mauser weapons, has fallen very low. Consequently one of the projects in
connection with the recently proposed expedition by the Darya Begi was t le
disarmament of the Tangistan and Borasjun villagers and tribesmen, to w 10 m
some small compensation would have been given to make the measure more
acceptable. This would have finally crushed the power of the Khans and?
tribesmen of the Bushire Hinterland, and rendered them incapable 0 *1 y lr T5 f
the local Government either by holding up the “ Shahi road, ” or by refusing to
pay revenue.

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, and memoranda, comprising miscellaneous correspondence on British involvement in Persia in the period 1916-17.

Topics discussed include:

  • the activities of the German Vice-Consul, Bushire, Wilhelm Wassmuss, including reports of an attack on him (folio 312)
  • an account of the escape of German and Austrian prisoners (folio 281)
  • translations of letters from German prisoners transferred from Shiraz to Russia (ff 43-48) including a translation of Dr Zugmeyer's diary
  • discussion of German and Russian activities in Persia
  • tables, statistics and reports on troop numbers and weaponry, deployments, military engagements and casualties
  • British relations with local chiefs and their dealings with the Germans and Russians
  • transcripts of local newspaper articles on various topics including the Russian Revolution (folio 136v)
  • discussion of money required to pay to tribes
  • miscellaneous Army Department memoranda
  • general reports on the political and military situation in Persia including the 'Bakhtiari country' (ff 320-321)

The file is mainly divided into sections on events by weekly date period. Correspondents include: the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; HBM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Marling); HBM Consul, Bundar Abbas [Bandar Abbas]; HBM Consul, Shiraz; HM Consul-General, Meshed; HM Consul for Kerman and Persian Baluchistan, (David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer); HBM Vice-Consul, Ahwaz (Captain Edward Noel); HM Consul-General, Isfahan; General Officer Commanding, Sistan Field Force; The General Staff, South Persia Rifles, Shiraz; the Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles (Brigadier-General Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes); Chief of the General Staff, Simla; Chief of the Imperial General Staff, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire; and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 3360 (Persian Correspondence) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/612-614. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 400; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎82r] (168/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/612, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044323281.0x0000a9> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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