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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎105r] (214/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 1916-1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Our first efforts at Bunder Abbas were unexpectedly successful. The
local material is not particularly good, but it was imperative to enroll recruits
immediately and this was accomplishedalbeit much tact was necessary at the
start. Captain B. C. Buck was exceptionally qualified for the task and to
him the credit of creating the Bunder Abbas force and organizing the base
is mainly due. Mr. Howson too and the Shuja Nizam, Deputy Governor,
deserve much credit.
3. The march to Kerman was a difficult undertaking owing to the entire
absence of trained transport at that season of the year, but it passed off without
incident and the column was strong enough to overawe the timid Kermanis.
Its arrival was instrumental in bringing about the re-establishment of law and
order.
4. Becruiting was started at Kerman under serious difficulties, as it had
not been found possible to supply officers or intructors for the purpose.
However a start was made. More officers too were gradually appointed and
Major G. L. Earran, who has displayed considerable powers of organisation and
judgment, now commands about one thousand men who will shortly become a
force of military value. He is also a persona grata to the Persians.
5. The march of the column to Yezd, Ispahan and finally to Shiraz
has already been reported and, to some extent, constituted a lull in the
organisation of the South Persia Bifles. Upon entering Ears we began to pay
and organise the various detachments and, at Shiraz, the entire force,
3,000 strong, was taken over. It is however to be noted that the Persian
Government bad not agreed to this, that the Persian officers were aware of
this and that some of them were in close touch with tlm German prisoners in
the Ark and with other bitter malcontents. I consider it a subject for congra
tulation that there has been no mutiny among the officers or men, who had not
only robbed openly in the interests of the Germans but had taken the British
Colony prisoners almost exactly a year before. Since that date there had been,
an end to discipline in the force.
6. When the gendarmerie was taken over reorganisation .was started
and has been proceeding piecemeal. I have been blamed for not submit
ting a complete scheme earlier but, apart froni the inadequacy of my
staff of tW'O, to my mind it was imperative first of all to understand
thoroughly the Swedish system. The next step was to adapt it as far as
nossible to our purposes to introduce such modifications as were necessary ; and
Cuy to deoidfupon the organisation unit by unit. All this has taken time but
it wassounder in my opinioS to submit a scheme which is a genuine workable
scheme and to some y extent tested, rather than to submit one which did not
embody the fruits of experience. A final reason was my ineTto
larce demands on India where its military resources were stiained^ to
the utmost. The South Persia Kifies units already practically organised
include—
Divisional Headquarters.
Ears Brigade Headquarters.
Ears Brigade Signalling School.
Kerman Brigade Headquarters.
Abadeh District Headquarters.
Bunder Abbas Base Depot and District.
1st Cavalry. # .
2 nc [ j5 (in process of organisation).
3 )
JJ
3rd
4th
1st Battery Artillery.
2nd „
3rd ,, 3> j
1st Machine Gun Battery (Mounted)._
1st Engineers (in process of organisation).
(in process of organisation).

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, and memoranda, comprising miscellaneous correspondence on British involvement in Persia in the period 1916-17.

Topics discussed include:

  • the activities of the German Vice-Consul, Bushire, Wilhelm Wassmuss, including reports of an attack on him (folio 312)
  • an account of the escape of German and Austrian prisoners (folio 281)
  • translations of letters from German prisoners transferred from Shiraz to Russia (ff 43-48) including a translation of Dr Zugmeyer's diary
  • discussion of German and Russian activities in Persia
  • tables, statistics and reports on troop numbers and weaponry, deployments, military engagements and casualties
  • British relations with local chiefs and their dealings with the Germans and Russians
  • transcripts of local newspaper articles on various topics including the Russian Revolution (folio 136v)
  • discussion of money required to pay to tribes
  • miscellaneous Army Department memoranda
  • general reports on the political and military situation in Persia including the 'Bakhtiari country' (ff 320-321)

The file is mainly divided into sections on events by weekly date period. Correspondents include: the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; HBM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Marling); HBM Consul, Bundar Abbas [Bandar Abbas]; HBM Consul, Shiraz; HM Consul-General, Meshed; HM Consul for Kerman and Persian Baluchistan, (David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer); HBM Vice-Consul, Ahwaz (Captain Edward Noel); HM Consul-General, Isfahan; General Officer Commanding, Sistan Field Force; The General Staff, South Persia Rifles, Shiraz; the Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles (Brigadier-General Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes); Chief of the General Staff, Simla; Chief of the Imperial General Staff, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire; and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 3360 (Persian Correspondence) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/612-614. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 400; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎105r] (214/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/612, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044323282.0x00000f> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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