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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎209v] (423/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 1916-1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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£C Qawam-ul-Mulk is not satisfied with this hut demands an indemnity
for the insult. It appears that they are trying to obtain his satisfaction,
and have already taken him with them on a shooting expedition and paid
him some money. Shariq-us-Sultan and Seyed Abu Thalib Khan, who had
refused to leave, have been imprisoned. Eath-ul-Mulk feigns sickness. There
is extraordinary excitement in the town, and there is a run on the Bank. The
British feel very uneasy. The local gendarmes are all anti-British. Yesterday
about 200 of the Barman Barma’s gendarmes went in the direction of Dasht-
Arjan. Soulet-ud-Douleh’s policy is hostile to them. Qawam’s attitude,
although he received money from them two days ago, is also very hostile.
Some wounded arrived to-day from Khaneh-Zenian, Some women are
shouting out in the streets and bazaars that the English Bank has
become bankrupt, and that the people should secure coin in exchange for
their notes. There is great excitement. The Bank has paid so far, but has
sent 50,000 ( tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. ?) to Yezd and Kerman. Zia-ul-Waizin and Zia-ul-Udeba
have been released from imprisonment. It is reported that about 100 loads of
ammunition en route from Bunder Abbas to Shiraz have been robbed on the
road by the Sar-i-Kuhi tribesmen.”
Kazerun.
Important documents have been intercepted at Kazerun including one
from the Darya Begi and Ali Akbar Khan which will shortly be published
for the information of the people. Measures have been taken to intercept the
enemy’s special messengers.
Muhammad Ali Khan Kashkuli, who until yesterday professed to be a
Nationalist, appears now to have made submission to the Governor-General
owing to his straitened circumstances and in order to regain his original
position : and has an earnest desire to retake Kazerun and take measures
against the Nationalists.
According to news received from Kazerun, two letters from him to the
Governor-General and Sykes have been intercepted at Nedun whence they
were sent to Kazerun. In those letters Muhammad Ali Khan has advised them
as to the way they should proceed to Nedun and then march Against Kazerun.
He also expresses his readiness to accomplish the service if he is provided with
ammunition. He is not satisfied with this, and with a view to engaging the
Mujahidin, he has set up his men to attack the Kazerun caravans and to
occupy some of the positions in the neighbourhood of Kazerun.
As God is with the Mujahidin, as soon as Nasr-i-Diwan heard this he sent
his men to pursue the robbers and restored all the caravans and by brave
assault recovered the positions and the tower from the rebel Turks, killed
about 27 men of them, and made the rest prisoners. Two of the Mujahidin
were killed, one* of them being the brother of Agha Mashedi Muhammad
Ibrahim, the Nationalist Mujahid, whose loss is sincerely deplored by all
patriots.
"Recent news states that Muhammad Ali Khan regrets this evil action and
has sent Haidar Ali Khan to Kazerun to make reparation for his action and
form an alliance.
We highly regret that Muhammad Ali Khan, who always made protesta
tions of patriotism and professed a desire to guard Islam, should show hostility
instead of helping at this moment when we are waging a holy war against our
foreign enemy.
We expected this man to lead the Nationalist force and retake Shiraz and.
crush the British, not that we (he?) should become a tool in the hands of the
enemies and attack us. Let us hope that he will rehabilitate himself by ren
dering good services to the Nationalist cause and recover his good name.
(Signed) ISLAH.
(Muhammad Reza Dirisi.)

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, and memoranda, comprising miscellaneous correspondence on British involvement in Persia in the period 1916-17.

Topics discussed include:

  • the activities of the German Vice-Consul, Bushire, Wilhelm Wassmuss, including reports of an attack on him (folio 312)
  • an account of the escape of German and Austrian prisoners (folio 281)
  • translations of letters from German prisoners transferred from Shiraz to Russia (ff 43-48) including a translation of Dr Zugmeyer's diary
  • discussion of German and Russian activities in Persia
  • tables, statistics and reports on troop numbers and weaponry, deployments, military engagements and casualties
  • British relations with local chiefs and their dealings with the Germans and Russians
  • transcripts of local newspaper articles on various topics including the Russian Revolution (folio 136v)
  • discussion of money required to pay to tribes
  • miscellaneous Army Department memoranda
  • general reports on the political and military situation in Persia including the 'Bakhtiari country' (ff 320-321)

The file is mainly divided into sections on events by weekly date period. Correspondents include: the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; HBM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Marling); HBM Consul, Bundar Abbas [Bandar Abbas]; HBM Consul, Shiraz; HM Consul-General, Meshed; HM Consul for Kerman and Persian Baluchistan, (David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer); HBM Vice-Consul, Ahwaz (Captain Edward Noel); HM Consul-General, Isfahan; General Officer Commanding, Sistan Field Force; The General Staff, South Persia Rifles, Shiraz; the Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles (Brigadier-General Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes); Chief of the General Staff, Simla; Chief of the Imperial General Staff, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire; and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 3360 (Persian Correspondence) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/612-614. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 400; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎209v] (423/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/612, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044323283.0x000018> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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