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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎271r] (546/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 1916-1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1
€7
sub-Enclosure No, 2.
Dated Junaghua, the 3rd September 1916.
From— Captain E. Neol, His Majesty's Vice-Consul, Ahwaz,
To— G. Graham^ Esq., His Majesty's Consul-General, Ispahan.
I have thought it advisable to write to you demi-officially in regard to
the matter dealt with in your despatch*
• Sab-Enciosure *o. 1. ^ 16j before addressing you officially
on the subject.
The Bakhtiaris frankly acknowledge that they interfere in Earaydun, but
*ye quite ready to stop doing so if we tell them.
As luck would have it, I met the other day Ahmed Quli Khan and his
brother Muazam-ul-Mulk, who are the leaders of the “ Eouj-i-Earaydun
They tell me that they held the Deputy Governorship of Earaydun for four
rears under the Zill-es-Sultan when they used, as a matter of course, to refer
all disputes on the Earaydun border to the Khans for settlement. They tell
me that this state of affairs has now crystalized from long custom so that it
represents under present conditions the only possible modus vivendi. Moreover,
they say that the Zill fully recognised this even in his own time. As an illustra
tion they quote a recent incident when Mamours sent from both the Deputy
Governor and from Ispahan were unable to effect the release of Haji Mohomed
Hassan of Siftgun who had been seized by Quli Khan Tukhm-i-Abui. Einally,
in despair the Earaydun authorities, although both the individuals concerned
were Earaydunis, appealed to the Bakhtiari Khans who sent Mamous. ine
latter had no difficulty in carrying out the duties entrusted to them.
I have not had time as yet to make further enquiries, but quote the above
to show that there would appear to be more in this matter than at first meets
the eye. # .
Guli Khan and Muazam, who are Earaydunis and not Bakhtiaris, assure
me that if the Khans refuse their good offices, the whole of the Eraydun district
will immediately relapse into the same state of anarchy that characterises the
bulk of the Ispahan province. It would seem to me that in view of the noto
rious incompetence of the Zill-es-Sultan’s Government to maintain even a
pemblance of order, and the comparative security existing in Bakhtiari limits,
it is hardly the time to ask the Bakhtiaris to withdraw from one of the few
districts of Ispahan which is more or less quiet, when the Ispahan Govern
ment have no machinery to replace that which they wish to get rid of. ^
Another point to b& considered is that we are continually asking the
Bakhtiaris to send escorts into Ispahan territory to do the work of the ^paban
Government. I refer to escorts for British travellers and to my recent
despatch of sowars to follow up the Germans.
1 hope to come into Ispahan some time this month when I can discuss
;this matter more fully with you.
Sub’Enclosure No. 3.
Copy of Ispahan telegram to Minister, No. 283, dated the 15th September 1916.
Noel, who arrived here on the 14th of September, wishes to 4 isci } ss ^
me question of permitting loyal Bakhtiaris to gam a footing m Ispahan
territory more particularly in the Earaydun district where they claim to hav
exercised jurisdiction in the Zill-es-Sultan s time and seek to do so now.
Noel is inclined to view such intervention favourably on the ground tha
the Bakhtiaris can maintain order, whereas the Governor-General o spa a
impotent. ,,
I am at a disadvantage inasmuch as I have no information as o
reasons for the recall of the Zill-es-Sultan whether ^ f'fJ ^nrotlct
Russians, whether we are pledged to give him our full support and to protect

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, and memoranda, comprising miscellaneous correspondence on British involvement in Persia in the period 1916-17.

Topics discussed include:

  • the activities of the German Vice-Consul, Bushire, Wilhelm Wassmuss, including reports of an attack on him (folio 312)
  • an account of the escape of German and Austrian prisoners (folio 281)
  • translations of letters from German prisoners transferred from Shiraz to Russia (ff 43-48) including a translation of Dr Zugmeyer's diary
  • discussion of German and Russian activities in Persia
  • tables, statistics and reports on troop numbers and weaponry, deployments, military engagements and casualties
  • British relations with local chiefs and their dealings with the Germans and Russians
  • transcripts of local newspaper articles on various topics including the Russian Revolution (folio 136v)
  • discussion of money required to pay to tribes
  • miscellaneous Army Department memoranda
  • general reports on the political and military situation in Persia including the 'Bakhtiari country' (ff 320-321)

The file is mainly divided into sections on events by weekly date period. Correspondents include: the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; HBM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Marling); HBM Consul, Bundar Abbas [Bandar Abbas]; HBM Consul, Shiraz; HM Consul-General, Meshed; HM Consul for Kerman and Persian Baluchistan, (David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer); HBM Vice-Consul, Ahwaz (Captain Edward Noel); HM Consul-General, Isfahan; General Officer Commanding, Sistan Field Force; The General Staff, South Persia Rifles, Shiraz; the Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles (Brigadier-General Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes); Chief of the General Staff, Simla; Chief of the Imperial General Staff, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire; and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 3360 (Persian Correspondence) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/612-614. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 400; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎271r] (546/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/612, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044323283.0x000093> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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