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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎337v] (679/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 1916-1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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10
and pay while they have the opportunity, and also because prevailing circum
stances suggest enlistment to be a wise course. I can find no reason to believe
in their loyalty should we leave the country—nor at present can I see how
we can maintain any corps composed of these tribes unless we are actually
in possession or occupation of the country which they inhabit. Above all we
should certainly not embark on schemes which are unable to survive if
our policy undergoes a change. Such schemes besides being expensive and
putting difficulties in the way of the Government must result in breaking
faith with the tribes and alienating them from us when we leave their
country.
What has already been done cannot now be easily altered, that is to say,
we must continue keeping the men for the present in employ and to give
some return for their pay they are employed in a variety of ways where it is
possible to do so. I previously reported that General Dyer had not entered
into any agreement as to length of service—but he tells me he feels sure that
he promised them service for three years—Shakar Khan on the other hand says
that no such agreement has been made ; he will look up his papers when we
get to Khwash, at any rate if the agreement has been made and we find the
corps is not to be raised I am afraid that the agreement cannot stand. It is
a case in point to show the absolute necessity of going slow. Previous haste
has made matters so confused that the whole question is one which I must
reserve for discussion with the Agent to the Governor-General when I can get
back to Quetta. For the present I only require the pay and the small office
staff I have already asked for.
374
Dated Khwash, the 26th August 1916 (Secret).
From-—The General Officer Commanding, Sistan,
To—The Chief of the General Staff, Simla.
. ^ k ave th 0 honour to forward you my appreciation of the situation, asked
for m your telegram No. 68889, dated 31st July 1916.
When I arrived at Robat on March 3rd, I realized that what I had come
out to prevent happening was really then in the process of happening, merely
letters sent by certain Germans to the Damanis had been sufficient to induce
them to raid our lines of communications, that if vigorous measures were not
immediately taken in this direction the actual presence of Germans in the Sarhad
and m the Bampur district would immediately raise a much larger storm in
Persian Baluchistan.
Considering that the Russians were coming southwards, and that the
Germans had been ousted from Kerman, I considered that the line between
Birjand and Robat was fairly secure against Germans attempting to get through
there, especially in view of the water difficulties in the summer across the Dasht-
i-Lut. On the other hand, though only a few roads are shown on the map con-
nee ting the Narmashir and Bampur districts with the line Nasratabad-Sibi-
Deham Baghi-Robat-Saindak-Mushki Chah, &c., I was informed that there
were hundreds of others where a few men at a time could cross without any
great water difficulties. That no Germans have tried to cross from Afghanistan
into Bampur or Narmashir is, I think, due to the fact that I have created a
belt or friendly territory enclosed in the rectangle Khwash-Mirjawa-Robat-
Gurg Fort (in the Rud-Mahi). Recently various reports have been received
that Germans have appeared in the direction of Chaharburjak on the Helmund
and then turned northwards, which may indicate that they do not like crossing
the zone I speak of.
* never f or a moment of what I am out here for, and I
laboured with the Ismaiizais centred at Galugan, the Rekis, and the Damanis
to se0 ure what I considered by far the most vulnerable area of the line I had to
ue end, not only with a view to preventing Germans from crossing, but also for
securing my lines of communication.

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, and memoranda, comprising miscellaneous correspondence on British involvement in Persia in the period 1916-17.

Topics discussed include:

  • the activities of the German Vice-Consul, Bushire, Wilhelm Wassmuss, including reports of an attack on him (folio 312)
  • an account of the escape of German and Austrian prisoners (folio 281)
  • translations of letters from German prisoners transferred from Shiraz to Russia (ff 43-48) including a translation of Dr Zugmeyer's diary
  • discussion of German and Russian activities in Persia
  • tables, statistics and reports on troop numbers and weaponry, deployments, military engagements and casualties
  • British relations with local chiefs and their dealings with the Germans and Russians
  • transcripts of local newspaper articles on various topics including the Russian Revolution (folio 136v)
  • discussion of money required to pay to tribes
  • miscellaneous Army Department memoranda
  • general reports on the political and military situation in Persia including the 'Bakhtiari country' (ff 320-321)

The file is mainly divided into sections on events by weekly date period. Correspondents include: the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; HBM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Marling); HBM Consul, Bundar Abbas [Bandar Abbas]; HBM Consul, Shiraz; HM Consul-General, Meshed; HM Consul for Kerman and Persian Baluchistan, (David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer); HBM Vice-Consul, Ahwaz (Captain Edward Noel); HM Consul-General, Isfahan; General Officer Commanding, Sistan Field Force; The General Staff, South Persia Rifles, Shiraz; the Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles (Brigadier-General Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes); Chief of the General Staff, Simla; Chief of the Imperial General Staff, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire; and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 3360 (Persian Correspondence) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/612-614. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 400; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎337v] (679/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/612, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044323284.0x000050> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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