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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎364v] (733/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 1916-1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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32
No. 54, dated Kerman, the 13th July (received 8th August) 19l6 (Confidential).
Prom—B rigadieb-General Sir Percy Sykes, K.C.I.E., C.M.G., Inspector-General
South Persia Military Police,
To—The Secretary to the Government o£ I*dia in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment.
I have now been at Kerman a month and it seems desirable to give some
account of the political situation.
2. As already reported in my letter No. 19-P., dated 22nd June 1916, the
arrival of the column restored order, partly owing to the strength it represented
and partly because the Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Nusrat felt himself strong enough to arrest the
habitual disturbers of the peace. Prom the start the Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. N usrat has worked
most loyally with me in the interests of law and order and from every quarter
gratifying reports have been received of steady improvement.
3. The arrival of His Highness the Nusrat-u-Sultana, the favourite uncle
of the Shah and an inexperienced youth of 25, threatened to upset everything.
His Highness wished to dismiss the Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Nusrat and to fill every office with
members of his own staff. This I declined to allow and I am thankful to say
that His Highness is now working well with the Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Nusrat.
4. My relations with the new Governor-General were slightly difficult
at first, but His Highness, who was delighted at special honours paid him on
the parade held in honour of the Shah, has told me more than once that the
maintenance of Kajar dynasty depends on the success of my mission and that
be will help me in every way. We are at present on the best of terms and
settle the affairs of the province in our committee of three without the slightest
friction.
5. The more important cases of attack on British property and employes,
the purchase of goods known to be British and the Bruggmann case have all
been examined. In the two former series of cases, heavy fines have been
imposed which will, to some extent at any rate, indemnify the sufferers.
6. The Persian authorities readily handed over Obaydulla (the Turkish
Ambassador to Afghanistan), Bruggmann and two Germans. They are being
sent to India under escort.
I am sending Bruggmann with the other prisoners, as, although a neutral
subject, he accepted the post of German Consul and acted as jackal to the
Germans in their seizure of British property. It would be unwise to leave
him at Kerman. The prisoners and escort will march by Sirjan and will
there be joined by a German doctor, some Austrians and some Afghans, said
to be deserters. The Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Nusrat has helped me in every way to arrange
this somewhat delicate matter.
7. The military operations of Brigadier-General Dyer have conferred
distinct benefits on the inhabitants of Bam, Narmashirand Khabis which have
suffered terribly from Sarhaddi raids. Bahram Khan, owing to the salutary
fear inspired, is making overtures to the Persian authorities; and there is
every hope that, in time, a possible arrangement can be concluded with the wild
Baluch chiefs. Beports of General Dyer’s acceptance of Sarhaddis as British
subjects and the alleged erection of a fort at Khwash are well known at
Kerman; and, until I can authoritatively state that we are pacifying Persian
Baluchistan in the interests of Persia, my position is somewhat difficult.
8. Major Farran is recruiting for the new force and although handicapped
by the smallness of his staff and lack of equipment, everything is going well.
Here again the assistance of the Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Nusrat is most valuable.
9. In conclusion the news that the column was to leave for Pars without
making any arrangements for the maintenance of order in Kerman, was
received by all classes with outspoken dismay which was certainly gratifying.
The arrangement sanctioned by which reinforcements are placed at my disposal
for Kerman or elsewhere has been welcomed with the utmost relief.
So far as the Kerman province is concerned, law and order can be maintained
provided that there is strict continuity of policy, although no really satis
factory An East India Company trading post. state of affairs is possible until the open sale of posts at Tehran can be

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, and memoranda, comprising miscellaneous correspondence on British involvement in Persia in the period 1916-17.

Topics discussed include:

  • the activities of the German Vice-Consul, Bushire, Wilhelm Wassmuss, including reports of an attack on him (folio 312)
  • an account of the escape of German and Austrian prisoners (folio 281)
  • translations of letters from German prisoners transferred from Shiraz to Russia (ff 43-48) including a translation of Dr Zugmeyer's diary
  • discussion of German and Russian activities in Persia
  • tables, statistics and reports on troop numbers and weaponry, deployments, military engagements and casualties
  • British relations with local chiefs and their dealings with the Germans and Russians
  • transcripts of local newspaper articles on various topics including the Russian Revolution (folio 136v)
  • discussion of money required to pay to tribes
  • miscellaneous Army Department memoranda
  • general reports on the political and military situation in Persia including the 'Bakhtiari country' (ff 320-321)

The file is mainly divided into sections on events by weekly date period. Correspondents include: the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; HBM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Marling); HBM Consul, Bundar Abbas [Bandar Abbas]; HBM Consul, Shiraz; HM Consul-General, Meshed; HM Consul for Kerman and Persian Baluchistan, (David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer); HBM Vice-Consul, Ahwaz (Captain Edward Noel); HM Consul-General, Isfahan; General Officer Commanding, Sistan Field Force; The General Staff, South Persia Rifles, Shiraz; the Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles (Brigadier-General Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes); Chief of the General Staff, Simla; Chief of the Imperial General Staff, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire; and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 3360 (Persian Correspondence) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/612-614. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 400; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎364v] (733/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/612, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044323284.0x000086> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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