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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎389r] (782/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 1916-1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3359-(b
1916
sived oi) 21 AUG WIG
WDIA FOREIGN SECREIi
Letter. No, 57 M
,<=/
UL 1915
232
(Received with Army Department memorandum No. H. 6301, dated the 11th July 1916.)
Telegram P., No. 1212-P. N„ dated the 9th July 1916.
Irom—The General Officer Commanding, Kacha,
To—The Chief of the General Staff, Simla.
- 14 reported yesterday that 60 strangers on 30 camels arrived at
Ivawai Chah, date not certain but probably July 8th. Have warned General
Dyer, posts, and Ismailzais. Have tried to divert Captain Pemberton and his
infantry to intercept vm Balucbab. They are probably now at Hurmuk
D 1 visln! r Qltta Chief Ge “ eral Staff ’ re l ,eatcd General Staff, 4th (Quetta)
234
No. 429 C., dated Sietan, the 17th June (received 1st July) 1916 (Confidential).
From-LiTOTENiNT-ConoNEL F B. Peideauk, C.I.E., His Britannic Majesty’s
Consul tor Sistan and Kain, J J
To—The Foreign Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department.
, r I b ave th e honour to forward two German letters which were taken to
Mr. Vice-Consul New at Birjand by an Ismaili arrival from Kerman lasc
month, mde entry in my diary No. 20 for the week ending 13th May 1916.
2. The letters reached Sistan during my absence at Kobat, and the
necessity for sending them to the Government of India was accidentally over
looked tor some time. ^
3. Captain Bennett, 19th Punjabis, has kindly translated as much of the
letters as is ex clair. I will be glad if the meaning of the cyphered portion
can be sent to me after it has been scrutinized in Simla.
Enclosure No. 1.
Copy of a translation of a letter from Mr. Seiler to Mr. Niedermeyer^ dated Kerman the
6th February 1916.
[Thepassages in square brackets were written in cipher."]
[“ Unfortunately it has been impossible up to now to get a message
across the frontier.] Your two reports from Herat were received in Tehran,
Askersadeh would unfortunately not enter further into our service, but for
the present was for taking rest.
“ In Persia affairs have progressed vastly since you left. All the English
and Russians with many Armenians had to leave Ispahan in the beginning of
September. The same kind of thing occurred in Yezd during our march
through and in Kerman at the news of our approach Wustrow had the
English driven out of Shiraz in December they were ‘deported* by the
democrats. Wassmuss is carrying on his work successfully. The head of the
group Z has already reached Bampur. Zugmeyer and Greisinger are following
lo-day. 5
“ Affairs in general stand as follows, i.e., the whole of the South and Middle
Persia are on our side, the Russians have still only got Azerbaijan, Tehran and
Khorasan, the English have Sistan and a few places on the coast.
Tne administration of the State has come to a complete end, the orders of
the bribed Persian Government (once again Ain-ed-Daulah and Firman A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’).
Firma) are ignored, the Governors and to a certain extent the Gendarmerie
have gone over to the Mujahidds. Swed. Fdvall a. from this date d. (?)
chef is in Tehran. Prince R. is again in Tehran after wandering about.
Kardorff who has taken up a very hostile attitude towards us is in Tehran •
your brother will let you know about his activities. Von Der Goltz is in
Kermanshah, where Turkish troops are collecting; large quantities of money,
rifles and machine guns have at last reached Kermanshah. Pighting has
already begun at Hamadan with, as we hear, success.

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, and memoranda, comprising miscellaneous correspondence on British involvement in Persia in the period 1916-17.

Topics discussed include:

  • the activities of the German Vice-Consul, Bushire, Wilhelm Wassmuss, including reports of an attack on him (folio 312)
  • an account of the escape of German and Austrian prisoners (folio 281)
  • translations of letters from German prisoners transferred from Shiraz to Russia (ff 43-48) including a translation of Dr Zugmeyer's diary
  • discussion of German and Russian activities in Persia
  • tables, statistics and reports on troop numbers and weaponry, deployments, military engagements and casualties
  • British relations with local chiefs and their dealings with the Germans and Russians
  • transcripts of local newspaper articles on various topics including the Russian Revolution (folio 136v)
  • discussion of money required to pay to tribes
  • miscellaneous Army Department memoranda
  • general reports on the political and military situation in Persia including the 'Bakhtiari country' (ff 320-321)

The file is mainly divided into sections on events by weekly date period. Correspondents include: the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; HBM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Marling); HBM Consul, Bundar Abbas [Bandar Abbas]; HBM Consul, Shiraz; HM Consul-General, Meshed; HM Consul for Kerman and Persian Baluchistan, (David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer); HBM Vice-Consul, Ahwaz (Captain Edward Noel); HM Consul-General, Isfahan; General Officer Commanding, Sistan Field Force; The General Staff, South Persia Rifles, Shiraz; the Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles (Brigadier-General Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes); Chief of the General Staff, Simla; Chief of the Imperial General Staff, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire; and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 3360 (Persian Correspondence) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/612-614. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 400; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎389r] (782/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/612, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044323284.0x0000b7> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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