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'File XXII/1 Koweit relations with British Government' [‎9v] (18/382)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (189 folios). It was created in 13 Sep 1904-6 Apr 1916. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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We might thus be forced again to assist Mubarak actively against the Turks.
The re-establishment of the Wahabi dynasty, which is now rather territorial
than fanatical, would, in our opinion, be open to less objection than this.
We cannot agree therefore that our authority at Koweit would be imperilled
by the success of Bin Saud, or that we can preserve Koweit territory intact
better than by preventing Turkish intervention on behalf of Bin Kashid.
With reference to my telegram, dated the 20th May 1904, we quite agree as to
posting a Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Koweit and will immediately select one if you
approve. We think it not improbable that such action might have a whole
some effect upon Turkish attitude of mind.
Up to the present no arrangements have been made with the Porte for
combined suppression of traffic in the importation of arms which is briskly
proceeding. It is not therefore a case of authorising Mubarak to import arms
or even of relaxing existing measures for the prevention of the traffic, but of
merely allowing matters to remain as they are. We can, if the Turks protest,
offer to do our best to prevent trade on the understanding that they will refrain
from interfering in Nejd affairs, and co-operate with us in the manner suggest
ed in our Despatch dated the 31st March 1903. An admission of our supremacy
in Koweit that would be useful to us hereafter would result from such a protest.
2
G. C. Press, Simla.-No, 601 F, D.-1.6.04.-5J.-J.W.

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to Kuwait relations with the British Government.

The discussion in the volume relates to:

There are a number of letters in Arabic with their translations, for example, from Sheikh Mubarak to Percy Zachariah Cox, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (folio 83) and to Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear (folio 90). It also includes the Arabic text and translation 'Secret Agreement Between the British Government and Shaikh Mubarak dated the 23rd January 1899' (folios 100-102).

The file also includes a copy of the 'Maritime Truce Treaty with the Shaikh of Kuwait, of 1841 [with English and Arabic versions]' (folios 130-132).

The principal correspondents in the volume include: the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon; the Secretary of State for India; His Majesty's Ambassador at Constantinople; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Percy Zachariah Cox; the First Assistant to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Under-Secretary to the Government of India; the British Consul to Basra, F E Crow; the Vali of Bussorah; Sadun Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Seyyid Talib Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ; the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Mubarak; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Captain Stuart George Knox; the British Consul at Mohammerah [Khorramshahr].

Extent and format
1 volume (189 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 191; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-190; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File XXII/1 Koweit relations with British Government' [‎9v] (18/382), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/59, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044361522.0x000013> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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