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File 3136/1914 Pt 4 ‘German War. Egyptian situation’ [‎146r] (296/744)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (368 folios). It was created in 1914-1915. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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t
' J
-
So. J6.
Son Pi dent ial.
(873S8)
LJ'
0 A 1 R G,
Dacajnber 14ih # 1914.
oi r: -
In my despatch No* 195 Confidential of the 7 th instant
i reviewed at some length our relations with the CheL-.h
3 anus si, and I have now the honour to transmit herewith an
interesting note furnished by Colonel Clayton of the
Intelligence Department recording a conversation which he
had recently with Omar Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Kekhia, ex-deputy of Lenghazi,
who has had in the past considerable dealings both with
the Oheikh denussi and with the Italian Government*
u-
fou will observe that the Sheikh has summoned a meeting
consisting of his cousins 11 Sayed Idris (who is believed to
Ce in 1 ecca) 11 Bayed - oliaomed heda, 11 hayed oham: sd Abed
of the hezzan District, the heads of the fawias, his agent
in Cairo, 11 hauhub, and Cai&r Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. himself. The two
latter have, i believe actually left for Collung as it was
not eonaidom expedient to stop their departure. Of the
others at least three 11 Bayed Idris, 11 bayed lohananed
11 Abed, and SI Bayed Lohammed he da, have always been
regarded as favouring a policy of conciliation towards the
Italians, while Omar Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , acting on behalf of the Khedive
Abbas hilmi, had actually been concerned in attempts to
arrange a permanent peace between Italy and tne benussi.
It is wall known that Inver Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , whose influence
in Cyrenaica is still very great, has left no stone unturned
to
fhe bight Honourable
dir E, Grey , Bart*, K.G.,
he» , i'L c *, he*

About this item

Content

Papers relating to Britain’s position in Egypt at the beginning of the First World War. The papers cover: behind-the-scenes diplomatic negotiations between British Government officials and Arab and Muslim representatives; reports of anti-British or Egyptian-nationalist propaganda, much of which emanated from neutral Switzerland; and actions against British or Egyptian interests, undertaken by individuals associated with the German or Turkish Governments (Government officials, military officers, secret agents). Subjects covered include:

  • The capture and interrogation of Robert Casimir Otto Mors, a German citizen who was a Lieutenant in the Alexandria City Police, and who had been recruited as a German secret agent with plans to coordinate a bombing campaign against British interests in Egypt. Papers include transcripts of interrogations and interviews with Mors (ff 315-323, ff 326-336).
  • The activities and publications of the Club des Patriotes Egyptiens and its leader Dr M M Rifaat [Mansour Rifa’at], in Geneva, Switzerland. Papers include a pamphlet (in French) entitled L’Angleterre en decadence, published by the Club des Patriotes Egyptiens in July 1914, written by Professor L F Hoffmann, with a foreword by Rifaat (ff 250-280).
  • A report entitled Turkish Military Preparations and Political Intrigues having an attack on Egypt as their object , written by Philip Perceval Graves, former Times correspondent in Constantinople (ff 189-206).
  • Correspondence and reports relating to the situation in the western desert (Libyan desert), including a report entitled Notes on the Senussi Question , written by Wilfred Jennings Bramly, and letters exchanged between the British Government and Senussi leader El Sayed Ahmed El Sherif El Senussi [Ahmed Sharif As-Senussi] (ff 145-177).
  • Correspondence exchanged between British Government officials and Aga Khan [Sultan Muhammad Shah, Aga Khan III]. Papers include a note On the Situation in Egypt , co-authored by Aga Khan and M Abbas Ali Baig (ff 96-126).
  • Correspondence regarding Egyptians living in Switzerland, who are regarded by the British Government as being ‘agitators’ (ff 37-46).
  • Correspondence concerning an alleged plot to assassinate the Sultan of Egypt (ff 20-27).

Principal correspondents include: the Counsellor of the British Embassy at Cairo (Milne Cheetham); the British Envoy to the Swiss Confederation (Evelyn Grant-Duff); the Foreign Office (Louis du Pan Mallet); Aga Khan III (Sultan Mohammad Shah).

Extent and format
1 volume (368 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3136 (German War) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/462-467. The volumes are divided into 6 parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 370; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3136/1914 Pt 4 ‘German War. Egyptian situation’ [‎146r] (296/744), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/464, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044602630.0x000061> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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