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File 3136/1914 Pt 4 ‘German War. Egyptian situation’ [‎147r] (298/744)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (368 folios). It was created in 1914-1915. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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to induce the Sheikh and the Western Bedouin generally
to attack Bsypi, (1 need only cite the despatch of SI
Laruni and the dheikh 11 duf) and it is no less obvious
that any such attack could only hope to succeed if peace
or at any rate the suspension of hostilities had first
been brought about between the Italians and the sennasi.
that the Italians have for some time past been and still
are, anxious to come to terms we know for certain. The
accompanying article from the Tanin, dated November 12th -
it is one of several of the kind selected at ktvr n rd -
shows clearly the linos on which this policy of concilia
tion is to be directed from Constantinople, end directly
alludes to a conference of benussi chieftains at bol 1 u«.
That Invar* s endeavours have succeeded we have no definite
• proof and indeed from a subsequent note by bolonel Clayton
which 1 also annex there mm& come reason to support that
they have failed. On the face ^" it a policy which' on ^
the one hand has dictated the prod amt ion of a holy war
pi.'( ^ m aiyiinst all Christiana, while on the other it is endea-
'm- vouring to induce an krab Chief, whose principal importance
unci influence are mainly due to the awe in which he is
held by the Moslem world as a religious leader, to make
pence with his sworn foe and aggressor, Italy, in order to
attack a quaei-moha© .edan State, Tgypt, is sufficiently
contradictory to present very considerable difficulties
in execution.
The role of Italy is less easy to follow. She would,
I believe 1 ara justified in assuming, prefer a definite
peace with the denusci. Failing that, she would doubtless
like to see us embroiled with the Sheikh ourselves, partly
with a view to relieving military pressure on the coast,
where alone in byrenalca the Italians have gained a
permanent

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Content

Papers relating to Britain’s position in Egypt at the beginning of the First World War. The papers cover: behind-the-scenes diplomatic negotiations between British Government officials and Arab and Muslim representatives; reports of anti-British or Egyptian-nationalist propaganda, much of which emanated from neutral Switzerland; and actions against British or Egyptian interests, undertaken by individuals associated with the German or Turkish Governments (Government officials, military officers, secret agents). Subjects covered include:

  • The capture and interrogation of Robert Casimir Otto Mors, a German citizen who was a Lieutenant in the Alexandria City Police, and who had been recruited as a German secret agent with plans to coordinate a bombing campaign against British interests in Egypt. Papers include transcripts of interrogations and interviews with Mors (ff 315-323, ff 326-336).
  • The activities and publications of the Club des Patriotes Egyptiens and its leader Dr M M Rifaat [Mansour Rifa’at], in Geneva, Switzerland. Papers include a pamphlet (in French) entitled L’Angleterre en decadence, published by the Club des Patriotes Egyptiens in July 1914, written by Professor L F Hoffmann, with a foreword by Rifaat (ff 250-280).
  • A report entitled Turkish Military Preparations and Political Intrigues having an attack on Egypt as their object , written by Philip Perceval Graves, former Times correspondent in Constantinople (ff 189-206).
  • Correspondence and reports relating to the situation in the western desert (Libyan desert), including a report entitled Notes on the Senussi Question , written by Wilfred Jennings Bramly, and letters exchanged between the British Government and Senussi leader El Sayed Ahmed El Sherif El Senussi [Ahmed Sharif As-Senussi] (ff 145-177).
  • Correspondence exchanged between British Government officials and Aga Khan [Sultan Muhammad Shah, Aga Khan III]. Papers include a note On the Situation in Egypt , co-authored by Aga Khan and M Abbas Ali Baig (ff 96-126).
  • Correspondence regarding Egyptians living in Switzerland, who are regarded by the British Government as being ‘agitators’ (ff 37-46).
  • Correspondence concerning an alleged plot to assassinate the Sultan of Egypt (ff 20-27).

Principal correspondents include: the Counsellor of the British Embassy at Cairo (Milne Cheetham); the British Envoy to the Swiss Confederation (Evelyn Grant-Duff); the Foreign Office (Louis du Pan Mallet); Aga Khan III (Sultan Mohammad Shah).

Extent and format
1 volume (368 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3136 (German War) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/462-467. The volumes are divided into 6 parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 370; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3136/1914 Pt 4 ‘German War. Egyptian situation’ [‎147r] (298/744), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/464, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044602630.0x000063> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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