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File 3136/1914 Pt 4 ‘German War. Egyptian situation’ [‎192r] (388/744)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (368 folios). It was created in 1914-1915. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Anatolian Turks and Kurds.
Towards the end of October it was generally believed
in Constantinople that the advance on the Canad , if made at
all, would De made oy way of Akaba. This may, however,
have been put about with the object of mislea.ding the Anglo-
Egyptian military authorities.
The Beduin s.
The Treaty providing for the co-operation with the
Turkish forces of the Howeytat and of subordinate tribes was
signed in the third week of September by Dr. Behaeddin
Shakir, one of the most dangerous and determined members of
the Committee of Union and Progress and Emir Ali of the
distinguished house of the Abdel Kaders of Damascus on
behalf of the Ottoman G-overnment, and by the Suliman Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ,
chief of the Howeytat clan.
This agreement is said to have provided for the arming
of the Arabs by the Government and the local authorities did
indeed provide some 10,000 arms from lances and horse-
pistols to ancient Martinis, but these did not satisfy the
Howeytat and urgent messages for more rifles and ammunition
were sent to Constantinople early in October. There is
reason to believe that a certain number of breech-loading
and

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Content

Papers relating to Britain’s position in Egypt at the beginning of the First World War. The papers cover: behind-the-scenes diplomatic negotiations between British Government officials and Arab and Muslim representatives; reports of anti-British or Egyptian-nationalist propaganda, much of which emanated from neutral Switzerland; and actions against British or Egyptian interests, undertaken by individuals associated with the German or Turkish Governments (Government officials, military officers, secret agents). Subjects covered include:

  • The capture and interrogation of Robert Casimir Otto Mors, a German citizen who was a Lieutenant in the Alexandria City Police, and who had been recruited as a German secret agent with plans to coordinate a bombing campaign against British interests in Egypt. Papers include transcripts of interrogations and interviews with Mors (ff 315-323, ff 326-336).
  • The activities and publications of the Club des Patriotes Egyptiens and its leader Dr M M Rifaat [Mansour Rifa’at], in Geneva, Switzerland. Papers include a pamphlet (in French) entitled L’Angleterre en decadence, published by the Club des Patriotes Egyptiens in July 1914, written by Professor L F Hoffmann, with a foreword by Rifaat (ff 250-280).
  • A report entitled Turkish Military Preparations and Political Intrigues having an attack on Egypt as their object , written by Philip Perceval Graves, former Times correspondent in Constantinople (ff 189-206).
  • Correspondence and reports relating to the situation in the western desert (Libyan desert), including a report entitled Notes on the Senussi Question , written by Wilfred Jennings Bramly, and letters exchanged between the British Government and Senussi leader El Sayed Ahmed El Sherif El Senussi [Ahmed Sharif As-Senussi] (ff 145-177).
  • Correspondence exchanged between British Government officials and Aga Khan [Sultan Muhammad Shah, Aga Khan III]. Papers include a note On the Situation in Egypt , co-authored by Aga Khan and M Abbas Ali Baig (ff 96-126).
  • Correspondence regarding Egyptians living in Switzerland, who are regarded by the British Government as being ‘agitators’ (ff 37-46).
  • Correspondence concerning an alleged plot to assassinate the Sultan of Egypt (ff 20-27).

Principal correspondents include: the Counsellor of the British Embassy at Cairo (Milne Cheetham); the British Envoy to the Swiss Confederation (Evelyn Grant-Duff); the Foreign Office (Louis du Pan Mallet); Aga Khan III (Sultan Mohammad Shah).

Extent and format
1 volume (368 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3136 (German War) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/462-467. The volumes are divided into 6 parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 370; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3136/1914 Pt 4 ‘German War. Egyptian situation’ [‎192r] (388/744), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/464, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044602630.0x0000bd> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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