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'File 2/4 IV TAXATION of SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎141r] (286/546)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (269 folios). It was created in 22 Mar 1934-1 May 1939. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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LA
M
P.Z. 9/36
\ f
Sir
^ r' 5 '"
, ;, 5 ' IHBIA OFFICE,
0^ v
WHITEHALL ? S.W.l.
%, ,> f 10th January 9 1936
f A ' '> •- b
ykcA^ ! *7
.x'
I am directed "by the Secretary of State for India to
refer to Foreign Office letter of the 31st December 3 1935 5
No.E.7138/82/93 9 covering a despatch from His Majesty’s
Ambassador at Bagdad; in regard to the Date Gardens in Iraq
belonging to the Sheikh of Koweit.
2. The Marquess of Zetland is taking steps to obtain the
views of the Government of India ? the Resident, and the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. on Sir Archibald Clark Kerr’s proposals for
securing a comprehensive settlement of the difficulties in
respect of the Sheikh’s title to the property covered by the
undertakings given to him in 1914 in tne name of His Majesty s
Government. A copy of the express letter which he has
addressed to the Government of India is enclosed.
3 . He would invite reference, however, to the Political
Resident’s Express Letter to the Gpvernment of India,
No.1009-S of the 16th December 1935^ a copy of which was
forwarded to the Foreign Office under India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. letter of
the 1st January, 1936, No.P. Z.9227/35, and with which he is
in agreement. He anticipates that some time will elapoe
before the Commission envisaged by Sir Archibald Clark Kerr,
if it is decided to appoint it, can be set up and before a
final settlement can be reached. Moreover, whatever might
be the findings of the Commission and the decisions taken
thereon, the payment of compensation to the Sheikh for the
loss of his immunity from taxation is in the main a separate
matter. Lord Zetland therefore suggests that it would
3 Under Secretary of State,
Foreign Office,
S.W.l.
be/

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to the date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait, Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ, and the Shaikh of Mohammerah, Khaz'al al-Ka'bi, in southern Iraq. The correspondence is mainly about the taxation imposed on the gardens by the Iraqi Government.

British officials discuss statements of claims which cover the years 1932 and 1933, and which were submitted by the Shaikh of Kuwait and by Mirza Muhammad, Agent in Iraq to Shaikh Khaz'al, in respect of the losses both shaikhs suffered because of the imposition of the taxation system called Istihlak (consumption) tax. The shaikhs claim that the Iraqi Government has imposed the Istihlak tax system despite the fact that the gardens were exempted from taxations for the years 1932-1933.

The volume contains statements on taxation paid on the Shaikh of Kuwait’s estates in Iraq for the years 1934-1937. These statements are in Arabic and English and they were distributed among the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Kuwait, and the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , Bushire. The volume also contains a report (ff 81-90) of the administration and management of the properties of the Ruler of Kuwait in the years 1933-1934 sent by the Shaikh’s general agent, Jacob Gabriel, to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait.

The volume also contains correspondence between British officials discussing the question of compensation for the loss of income from the date gardens in Iraq belonging to the late Shaikh Khaz‘al, and the British Government’s decision to treat his heirs with the same level of respect.

The main correspondence is between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, British Ambassador, Baghdad, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , London, the Foreign Office, London and the Ruler of Kuwait.

Extent and format
1 volume (269 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 271; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 150-266; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/4 IV TAXATION of SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎141r] (286/546), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/138, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044708624.0x000057> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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