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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎19v] (47/368)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (175 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1915-18 Feb 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
(4) The Germans of Wonkhause’s firm keep- their political doings very
secret from their servants. Except one Persian named Gulam Husain, the
former servant of Hr. Eicterman, who is at present with Wassmuss, who is aware
of a number of the political activities of the firm, the employes of Wonkhause
are kept in the dark. IS o subordinate who can read or write German or English
is ever employed by them.
(5) H hen Haji Ali was on his way from Shiraz to Lingah he passed
through Champa. Here 5 horsemen came and arrested him. They took him to
Maharakhan, and they told him that the Governor of Maharakhan had sent
out soldiers as well to catch him. All this was arranged by Hussain Mundighan
who was instructed by the British Consul of Lingah. Thence they took him
to Busmeits, where they took rest near the well. About 4 yards on the sea-side
of this well is a praying platform (mussalla). About 5 yards or so further on,
on the right front, is a small tree, just the other side of a small ditch or channel
( wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. ) which runs to the well, between the “ musalla ’* and the tree. About a
span from the foot of the tree at a depth of a few inches are buried the two
k e ys of the sales of the Lingah branch of Wonkhause’s hrm. Erom Bussmeits
they took him to Kung, where he was kept for 3 days in charge of 10 soldiers.
Then they put him into a sailing boat and kept him out in the sea for 20
hours awaiting the S.S “ Chakdara”, by which he came to Bombay.
The attached is a rough plan to show where the keys are hidden. Haji
Ali says that the plan should be given to IChan Bahadur, the Secretary to the
British Consul at Lingah, who will understand it. Mustafa, the servant of
Haji Ali who is at present with Haji All’s family, will also understand the plan
as he was with Haji Ali at that time near the “ Musalla ”. Haji Ali states that
he was ordered on no account to allow these keys to fall into the hands of the
British authorities. He imagines that Wonkhause feared that if the British
obtained possession of the keys, they would find a way of opening the safes
at Lingah and extracting the confidential papers of the Pirm
(6) Dawood Ali is also known amongst the Persians as Moosa Ali.
(7) Bunstprff, a German, is the agent of Wonkhause & Co. at Baghdad
and also the principal assistant of Wassmuss in political intrigues amongst the
Persians against the British Government. He left some time ago for Af f) Tanis*
tan. ° ‘
(8) In June last, 3,000 Austrian soldiers and a number of non-commission
ed officers, prisoners of war, captured by the Bussians, who were interned at
Askhabad made good their escape. The Bussian Military Authorities were bribed
and they vere let out and 1,700 of them came over to Tehran where the Austrian
Ambassador supplied them with arms and ammunition and sent them on to
Asfahan. 700 were sent to Kerman passing through Yezd. At Kerman they
received orders from the German Consul. One party proceeded to Baluchistan
and another party to Afghanistan. Two Captains belonging to the Hambur°--
American Line, named Harlich and Puster, were sent over to Persia from
Germany on the outbreak of the war. They first went to Tehran to receive
their orders from the German Ambassador. Tehran is the central place for such
purposes. They were sent out to Persia to make political mischief amongst
the 1 ersians as they speak the Persian language fluently. Puster was the chief
ofiicer about 12 years ago on the Persian Man-ofAVar “Persipolis ”, which was
bought from Germany about 19 years ago. These two Captains took charge of
the Austrian soldiers at Kerman.
. (9) Mahomed Ahmed Ishak Huda, a Persian from Lingah born at Bastakhi
arrived m Bombay per S.S. “ Chakdara ” with Haji Ali. He is a correspond
ent for various Persian newspapers in the Gulf as well as for the Calcutta
paper Hablul Matin ”. He visits India nearly every year. He is always in
correspondence with Wassmuss. He receives newspapers from Wassmuss and
distributes them amongst the Persians. His object of coming into India is
political, to collect news, etc. He gets his news mostly through Persians
tra\elling between India and the Gulf. He is considered a very clever
man m the Gulf and Haji Ali is of opinion that he does a lot of harm
to the English Government in India. He was surprised that he was allowed
to land m Bombay and more so that the British Consul at Lingah did
i ot inform the Local Authorities about his doings in the Gulf. Haji Ali

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Content

The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the Persian protests against violation of their country's neutrality, British and Russian responses to Persian nationalism, and their attempts to influence the Shah and the Majlis deputies during the events that happened in November 1915.

The volume covers:

  • Advance of Russian troops on Kashan and Tehran.
  • Situation at Kermanshah between August and November 1915.
  • Dismissal of Swedish Commandment of Gendarmerie.
  • Persian Gendarmerie.
  • Arrest of the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane in November 1915.
  • German and Turkish interests.
  • United States Minister at Tehran's attitude.
  • 'Report on the seizure of the Shiraz Colony' (ff 130-132).
  • Terms proposed by Khans for release of British prisoners at Shiraz.
  • Situation in Bushire.
  • British Consulate at Bunder Abbas moved to Kerman.
  • Kerman branch of Imperial Bank of Persia reported to have been looted.
  • Russian operations on the Caucasian and Persian fronts.
  • Report of Vice Consul on the evacuation of Hamadan.
  • Prisoners at Bushire and Shiraz.
  • Intercepted letter from Wilhelm Wassmuss to Helmuth Listemann, regarding British prisoners at Bushire.
  • Events in the provinces.
  • Capture of Turkish Ambassador at Tehran by the Russians.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; Esme Howard, British Ambassador to Sweden; Bertie of Thame, British Ambassador to Italy; Mohtashem-es-Sultaneh, Persian Commissioner on the Turco-Persian Frontier; Alfred Hamilton Grant, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; British Consuls at Yazd, Kerman (C T Ducat), Sistan and Kain (Francis Beville Pridaux), Batoum (P Stevens), Hamadan (N Patrick Cowan), Shiraz (William Frederick Trevors O'Connor) ; American Minister at Tehran; Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Shaikh Hussein of Chahkutah; Imperial Bank of Persia.

There is a document in French, an ultimatum addressed to the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane. There are newspaper extracts, from Jam-e Jam', Tazineh, Tiflisky Listok, and Hayat.

Extent and format
1 volume (175 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 175; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎19v] (47/368), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/493, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044734590.0x000030> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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