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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎90v] (191/368)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (175 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1915-18 Feb 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6
Enclo. 3 to Serial No. 225.
Telegram No. 145-1317, dated 3rd December 1915.
From— Major A. P. Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Busbire,
To—His Majesty’s Minister, Tehran.
About 1st instant Governor of Gulf Ports received an undated letter from ^
one of his men at Shiraz, who writes “ On the night of the 8 th Muharram (15th
November) Gendarmerie went to Imperial Bank of Persia, Shiraz and took
14,000 tumar.s and that the young German who was in Shiraz (PB oever ) has
been sitting in Imperial Bank of Persia, Shiraz, the past three days. ,r ~’
He adds that Gendarmerie and democrats who drill every day occupy all
important points while Qawam and Baharlu only hold Masjid Nasr-ul-Mulk
and gate and cannot do* much.
On the other hand, a messenger sent by me with letter to His Britannic
Majesty’s Consul, Shiraz, says that when he left Shiraz, Qawam was holding
his quarter and people were daily expecting a fight between Gendarmerie and
Baharlu.
It would appear that Qawam is improving his position and I think it
might be useful if Persian Government wmild send him stringent and definite
orders to make every possible effort to suppress Gendarmerie and secure relese
of His Britannic Majesty’s Consul and party in co-operation with Soulet.
Enclo. 4 to Serial No. 225,
Telegram R., No. 383, dated the 4th (received 5th) December 1915.
From—His Majesty's Minister, Tehran,
To— Major A. P. Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
His Majesty’s Government have decided not to negotiate with the Khans
on terms proposed by them and in these circumstances we seem to be pre
cluded from discussing exchange of prisoners suggested in your telegram 730-C.
Enclo. 5 to Serial No. 225.
Telegram R,, No. 739-C., dated the 5th December 1915.
From— Major S. P. Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire,
To—His Majesty’s Minister, Tehran.
(Repeated Basrah departmentally.)
Fars situation .—Por some time past rumours have been rife that Mr.
Makertich, an Armenian Signaller of Indo-European Telegraph Department
of long standing, had been killed, Various letters and finally one from one
of Darya Begi’s men in Shiraz leave little doubt that reports are unfortunately
true and that he was shot by the Gendarmerie, apparently for his pro-British
activity.
Special messenger to Malcolms here brings news that Gendarmerie forced
Mr. Hai Malcolm, a British protected person, to pay up a large sum of money—
18,000 tumans being at first demanded ; this was reduced to 10,000 tumans
on intercession of some leading Persian merchants.
In short Gendarmerie have been terrorising Shiraz ; they are no doubt
seizing all the money they can lay hands on.
226
Telegram R., dated the 12th (received 17th) December 1915.
From—His Britannic Majesty’s Minister, Tehran,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Delhi.
(Addressed Ahwaz, repeated Basrah and Government of India.)
Your telegrams of December 10th and December 11th and my telegram
No. 382-E., December 3rd.

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Content

The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the Persian protests against violation of their country's neutrality, British and Russian responses to Persian nationalism, and their attempts to influence the Shah and the Majlis deputies during the events that happened in November 1915.

The volume covers:

  • Advance of Russian troops on Kashan and Tehran.
  • Situation at Kermanshah between August and November 1915.
  • Dismissal of Swedish Commandment of Gendarmerie.
  • Persian Gendarmerie.
  • Arrest of the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane in November 1915.
  • German and Turkish interests.
  • United States Minister at Tehran's attitude.
  • 'Report on the seizure of the Shiraz Colony' (ff 130-132).
  • Terms proposed by Khans for release of British prisoners at Shiraz.
  • Situation in Bushire.
  • British Consulate at Bunder Abbas moved to Kerman.
  • Kerman branch of Imperial Bank of Persia reported to have been looted.
  • Russian operations on the Caucasian and Persian fronts.
  • Report of Vice Consul on the evacuation of Hamadan.
  • Prisoners at Bushire and Shiraz.
  • Intercepted letter from Wilhelm Wassmuss to Helmuth Listemann, regarding British prisoners at Bushire.
  • Events in the provinces.
  • Capture of Turkish Ambassador at Tehran by the Russians.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; Esme Howard, British Ambassador to Sweden; Bertie of Thame, British Ambassador to Italy; Mohtashem-es-Sultaneh, Persian Commissioner on the Turco-Persian Frontier; Alfred Hamilton Grant, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; British Consuls at Yazd, Kerman (C T Ducat), Sistan and Kain (Francis Beville Pridaux), Batoum (P Stevens), Hamadan (N Patrick Cowan), Shiraz (William Frederick Trevors O'Connor) ; American Minister at Tehran; Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Shaikh Hussein of Chahkutah; Imperial Bank of Persia.

There is a document in French, an ultimatum addressed to the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane. There are newspaper extracts, from Jam-e Jam', Tazineh, Tiflisky Listok, and Hayat.

Extent and format
1 volume (175 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 175; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎90v] (191/368), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/493, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044734590.0x0000c0> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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