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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎92r] (194/368)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (175 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1915-18 Feb 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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9
1 agree with Sazanoff’s view that our best course is to endeavour to induce
present Shah to remain as he seems inclined to do and that we must bring
back his father if he should abdicate.
Russian troops are about to move towards Kum and when they are
established there I think, except in event of serious reverse to Russians at
Hamadan, there is but little danger of Shah going south.
237
Telegram No. 545-F., dated the 19th (received 20th) December 1915.
From—His Britannic Majesty's Minister, Tehran,
The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Delhi.
My telegram No. 527. Persian Government learns Consul and Colony
at Kerman left under escort for Bunder Abbas yesterday morning.
Telegraph signaller at Anar confirms this.
238
Telegram P., No. 547-F., dated the 19th (received 20th) December 1915.
From—His Britannic Majesty’s Minister, Tehran,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Delhi.
(Repeated Petrograd.)
To-day Russian Minister was invited to Palace. He found Shah very
anxious to conclude alliance to effect which His Majesty said a change of
Cabinet is necessary. Shah himself was in favour of a Sepahdar’s Cabinet, but
this combination is a half measure at best and I think our position is now
strong enough to discard such measures.
Sepahdar, moreover, though we can trust his good intentions is too flighty
and his Cabinet already formed on paper would contain elements of a very
undesirable kind. On the other hand Barman Parma has succeeded in acquir
ing a great (?) influence with Shah and he is I believe capable of inducing His
Majesty to entrust him with formation of new Cabinet which w'ould be both
friendly and homogeneous. I think we ought to give our best support to
Barman Barma.
240
Telegram P., No. 36-F., dated (and received) the 20th December 1915.
From—His Britannic Majesty’s Consul for Sistain and Kain,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Delhi.
About the 10th instant two or three hundred Baluchis (?) passed Naiband
in the direction of Yezd. They are, in all probability, identical with the party
which was also heard of at Khabis. A caravan which arrived from Kerman
informed Captain Thorburn who is at Neh that the intention of the Germans
is to come in three parties from Bam, Yezd, and Kerman. They will cross
Lut on December 22nd, when the moon will be full
241
Telegram P., No. 37-F., dated (and received) the 20th December 1915.
From—His Britannic Majesty’s Consul for Sistan and Kain, Robat,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Denart
ment, Delhi. p
In laying in supplies to carry troops up to next harvest, namely August
we are experiencing great difficulty. —

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Content

The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the Persian protests against violation of their country's neutrality, British and Russian responses to Persian nationalism, and their attempts to influence the Shah and the Majlis deputies during the events that happened in November 1915.

The volume covers:

  • Advance of Russian troops on Kashan and Tehran.
  • Situation at Kermanshah between August and November 1915.
  • Dismissal of Swedish Commandment of Gendarmerie.
  • Persian Gendarmerie.
  • Arrest of the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane in November 1915.
  • German and Turkish interests.
  • United States Minister at Tehran's attitude.
  • 'Report on the seizure of the Shiraz Colony' (ff 130-132).
  • Terms proposed by Khans for release of British prisoners at Shiraz.
  • Situation in Bushire.
  • British Consulate at Bunder Abbas moved to Kerman.
  • Kerman branch of Imperial Bank of Persia reported to have been looted.
  • Russian operations on the Caucasian and Persian fronts.
  • Report of Vice Consul on the evacuation of Hamadan.
  • Prisoners at Bushire and Shiraz.
  • Intercepted letter from Wilhelm Wassmuss to Helmuth Listemann, regarding British prisoners at Bushire.
  • Events in the provinces.
  • Capture of Turkish Ambassador at Tehran by the Russians.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; Esme Howard, British Ambassador to Sweden; Bertie of Thame, British Ambassador to Italy; Mohtashem-es-Sultaneh, Persian Commissioner on the Turco-Persian Frontier; Alfred Hamilton Grant, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; British Consuls at Yazd, Kerman (C T Ducat), Sistan and Kain (Francis Beville Pridaux), Batoum (P Stevens), Hamadan (N Patrick Cowan), Shiraz (William Frederick Trevors O'Connor) ; American Minister at Tehran; Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Shaikh Hussein of Chahkutah; Imperial Bank of Persia.

There is a document in French, an ultimatum addressed to the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane. There are newspaper extracts, from Jam-e Jam', Tazineh, Tiflisky Listok, and Hayat.

Extent and format
1 volume (175 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 175; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎92r] (194/368), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/493, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044734590.0x0000c3> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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