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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎120v] (251/368)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (175 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1915-18 Feb 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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2
To-day, no one has right to claim compulsion and that through compulsion
and fear of the unbelievers any one should acquiesce in the assistance of the
invaders.
MUHAMMAD TAQI SHIRAZT.
MUHAMMAD KAZIM UT-TABATABAT.
SAIYID ISMAIL SHAIKH-USH-SHARIFF ISFAHAN!
SAIYID MUSTAFA K ASH AN I.
SAIYID ALI TABPJZI.
Question put to His Reverence Jgha Mirza Ibrahim —
What is the duty of every Muhammadan to-day and what will you say
in regard to those who are not waging a defensive war against the unbelievers,
now that the latter have attacked Muhammadan countries, but assist them ?
Please tell us in reply what is the order of God so that it may be put into
force.
Answer.—In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate. To all
my brethren of the province of Pars and others of the people of the towns,
villages, notables, merchants, Khans, Kalantars of the tribes and towns and all
the artisans and other brethren of my native country.
Oh! brethren who have been created to guard Islam, have been brought
up in the country of Islam and taken pride over the human race by professing
Islam, have you not heard the cry of Islam in solitude:—“ Is there any helper
to help me ? ” which cry has filled the world ? Are you not moved by this world
wide cry and are not prompted as Muhammadans to take action ? To-day is
the day when good will be distinguished from evil, and the guilty from the
guiltless.
You should distinguish yourself to-day, Oh you guilty.” Happy is he
who, as bound in duty to God, will proceed to the places immediately liable
to the unbelievers , att acks and defends them in the best way as far as possible,
or sends defenders to those places, or at least courageously comes forward to
pay subscriptions to the defenders, and wins the goal of happiness and a good
name 1 Wretched is the man who, through luxury and obedience to his passion,
fails to lend his assistance in the cause of Islam and buys everlasting torture
and eternal disgrace 1
As for the decree in regard to the pretended Muhammadans who assist
the heretic invaders in any respect, after it is proved and verified, and is not
only bv imputation and imagination, they are liable to the judgment passed by
the Delegates of the Imams in the Holy Places.
IBRAHIM SHARIF.
In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate*
“ Hasten to secure God’s forgiveness and mercy.”
The Decree for Defence issued by His Reverence Agha Shaikh Muham
mad Jaffar, Borasjun.
(Received by Ahmad Khan of Angali, November 22nd, 1915.)
After that the unbelievers and the foes of the Luminous Religion attacked
the Muhammadan countries, and the English occupied such places as Basrah
and the like in ’Iraq, and on this side also in the last few months they have
attacked the Southern portion of the Muhammadan country of Persia and
have occupied Bushire, and whereas a party of the heroes and protectors of
Islam, such as the notables and Chiefs of Tangistan, Chahkutah,^ Borasjun
and Dashti, offered resistance and showed hostility to them, defending them
selves against them with the utmost perseverance and sacrificing their lives
it became necessary for all Muhammadans to assist and to co-operate with
them in every way.
I also left Shiraz and arrived at Borasjun in order to help these respect
able men and the Mujahidin (may God grant them victory).

About this item

Content

The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the Persian protests against violation of their country's neutrality, British and Russian responses to Persian nationalism, and their attempts to influence the Shah and the Majlis deputies during the events that happened in November 1915.

The volume covers:

  • Advance of Russian troops on Kashan and Tehran.
  • Situation at Kermanshah between August and November 1915.
  • Dismissal of Swedish Commandment of Gendarmerie.
  • Persian Gendarmerie.
  • Arrest of the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane in November 1915.
  • German and Turkish interests.
  • United States Minister at Tehran's attitude.
  • 'Report on the seizure of the Shiraz Colony' (ff 130-132).
  • Terms proposed by Khans for release of British prisoners at Shiraz.
  • Situation in Bushire.
  • British Consulate at Bunder Abbas moved to Kerman.
  • Kerman branch of Imperial Bank of Persia reported to have been looted.
  • Russian operations on the Caucasian and Persian fronts.
  • Report of Vice Consul on the evacuation of Hamadan.
  • Prisoners at Bushire and Shiraz.
  • Intercepted letter from Wilhelm Wassmuss to Helmuth Listemann, regarding British prisoners at Bushire.
  • Events in the provinces.
  • Capture of Turkish Ambassador at Tehran by the Russians.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; Esme Howard, British Ambassador to Sweden; Bertie of Thame, British Ambassador to Italy; Mohtashem-es-Sultaneh, Persian Commissioner on the Turco-Persian Frontier; Alfred Hamilton Grant, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; British Consuls at Yazd, Kerman (C T Ducat), Sistan and Kain (Francis Beville Pridaux), Batoum (P Stevens), Hamadan (N Patrick Cowan), Shiraz (William Frederick Trevors O'Connor) ; American Minister at Tehran; Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Shaikh Hussein of Chahkutah; Imperial Bank of Persia.

There is a document in French, an ultimatum addressed to the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane. There are newspaper extracts, from Jam-e Jam', Tazineh, Tiflisky Listok, and Hayat.

Extent and format
1 volume (175 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 175; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎120v] (251/368), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/493, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044734591.0x000034> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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