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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎128r] (266/368)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (175 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1915-18 Feb 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
178
Telegram P., No. SO-l, dated (and received) the 8th December 1915.
Prom—His Britannic Majesty's Consul, Kerman,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Delhi.
(Addressed to Tehran and repeated to Bushire.)
None of the Mullahs or Khans attended the funeral of Earrukh Shah
although some of them were actually related to him. All of them are j
frightened of Germans and democrats. Governor-General is only concerned
about salary being guaranteed on date fixed and will do nothing; he will not
stay if it is not so paid. Money is his one idea. He is of opinion that
Germans will be victorious in the war and without breaking off with us he does
not desire to give them more offence than he can help.
Our situation is very precarious here.
179
Telegram R., No. 9991-B., dated (and received) the 8th December 1915.
From—The Ilon'ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Basrah,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Delhi.
Reference Bushire telegram No. 740-0., dated December 6th. I am of
opinion that departure of i Governor should not be permitted by us and that
if necessary this should be made plain to him.
Addressed to Tehran ; repeated to Bushire and Foreign.
182
No. Cf.-404?, dated Bushire, the 23rd November (received 6th December) 1915 (Confidential) -
From —Major A. P. Trevor, C.I.E., Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
Xo The Foreign Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department.
In continuation of my telegram No. 70S-C., dated 19th November 1915,
I have the honour to forward, for the
No. cf.- 403 , datrd the 23 rd November 1915 . information of the Government of India,
a copy of a despatch which I have addres
sed to His Majesty’s Minister on the subject of the hostility in Ears and the
arrest of the British Colony at Shiraz.
PRECIS.
Seizure of B r itish Colo ay, Shiraz.
Enclo. to Serial No. 182.
No. Cf.-4.03, dated Bushire, the 23rd November 1915 (Confidential)
From—M ajor A. P. Trevor, Acting Consul-General,
To—C. M. Marling, Esq., C.B., C.M.G., His Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extra
ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Tehran.
In amplification of my telegram No. 708-C., dated 19th November, I
have the honour to forward herewith
^ From Salar-i-Nasrat to Darya Begi, dated the llth COpiCS of the marginally noted COrrCS-
November 1915 . pondence handed to me by His Excel-
From Shaikh Jaf’ar to TaryaBegi, dated the 18th j ency Darya Begi On the Subject Of
November \dio. ^e hostility in Ears and the arrest of the
British Colony at Shiraz These letters were both received by His Excellency
on the 18th November, the same day on which I heard from Major O Connor
about his arrest. The messenger from Salar-i-Nasrat was probably detained
until the prisoners reached Borasjun. . ,
I regret that inadvertently I missed sending these papers by this morning s
mail steamer.

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Content

The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the Persian protests against violation of their country's neutrality, British and Russian responses to Persian nationalism, and their attempts to influence the Shah and the Majlis deputies during the events that happened in November 1915.

The volume covers:

  • Advance of Russian troops on Kashan and Tehran.
  • Situation at Kermanshah between August and November 1915.
  • Dismissal of Swedish Commandment of Gendarmerie.
  • Persian Gendarmerie.
  • Arrest of the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane in November 1915.
  • German and Turkish interests.
  • United States Minister at Tehran's attitude.
  • 'Report on the seizure of the Shiraz Colony' (ff 130-132).
  • Terms proposed by Khans for release of British prisoners at Shiraz.
  • Situation in Bushire.
  • British Consulate at Bunder Abbas moved to Kerman.
  • Kerman branch of Imperial Bank of Persia reported to have been looted.
  • Russian operations on the Caucasian and Persian fronts.
  • Report of Vice Consul on the evacuation of Hamadan.
  • Prisoners at Bushire and Shiraz.
  • Intercepted letter from Wilhelm Wassmuss to Helmuth Listemann, regarding British prisoners at Bushire.
  • Events in the provinces.
  • Capture of Turkish Ambassador at Tehran by the Russians.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; Esme Howard, British Ambassador to Sweden; Bertie of Thame, British Ambassador to Italy; Mohtashem-es-Sultaneh, Persian Commissioner on the Turco-Persian Frontier; Alfred Hamilton Grant, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; British Consuls at Yazd, Kerman (C T Ducat), Sistan and Kain (Francis Beville Pridaux), Batoum (P Stevens), Hamadan (N Patrick Cowan), Shiraz (William Frederick Trevors O'Connor) ; American Minister at Tehran; Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Shaikh Hussein of Chahkutah; Imperial Bank of Persia.

There is a document in French, an ultimatum addressed to the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane. There are newspaper extracts, from Jam-e Jam', Tazineh, Tiflisky Listok, and Hayat.

Extent and format
1 volume (175 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 175; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎128r] (266/368), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/493, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044734591.0x000043> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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