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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎133v] (279/368)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (175 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1915-18 Feb 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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After all you should reflect how long can the people wait ? For the last
two months the Mujahidin have been restrained, and Your Excellency is being
kept at Bushire without knowing what to do. Of course after becoming
despondent of the steps by the Government, the nation will certainly take
action. The English have been always soothing the “ nation ” and Govern
ment with political devices, stratagems and lies. The nation having realised
this will proceed to take such action as it is in duty bound to take.
186
Telegram P., No. 154, dated (and received) the 9th December 1915.
From—His Britannic Majesty's Minister, Tehran,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Delhi.
On December 4th following arrived from Ispahan at Yezd.
20 Germans and Austrians, 60 sowars, 80 loaded mules.^ Wireless tele
graphy set up. Date German Consul at Ispahan, Seiler, is said to be of party
which is said to be shortly moving on. n ^ „
Bepeated to Sistan, Meshed, and Kerman ; addressed to Foreign Ofkce.
187
Telegram F., No. 519-F., dated the 9th (received 10th) December 1915.
From—His Britannic Majesty's Minister, Tehran,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment!, Delhi.
(Addressed to Foreign Office ; repeated India and Petrograd.f
Please see my telegram No. 513. To-day Prime Minister asked us to send
dragomans to see him. He told them that expressions of public opinion against
alliance and in favour of neutrality both in Capital and Provinces were so strong
that he feared that he could not run counter to it. He asked what news
Russian Minister had from Hamadan. He appeared much relieved at learning
strong body of rebels had been routed by Russians. ^
I am inclined to think that, while sincerely anxious to conclude alliance.
His Highness wishes to await result of Russian operations and to see what
effect will be produced on public opinion by decisive defeat of rebels before
communicating conditions to us. . , j. £ t> 1 •
I also believe that a sudden change of attitude on the part of Bakhtiari
which has caused the unwary much concern has much shaken his confidence of
being able to bring about alliance. . .
To-morrow Russian Minister and I are to see Prime Minister. Chances of
alliance are growing very slender It is now only possible if we make largest
concessions to Persian demands.
188
Telegram P., No. 2997-B., dated the 9th (received ICth) December 1915.
From—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Delhi,
(Repeated to the Secretary of State for India and Foreign Department j addressed Tehran.)
Attitude of Bakhtiaris Please see your telegram of 3rd instant. No. 382. ^
On o-round that there is likelihood of Germans with assistance of Bakht iaris
making attack Sir John Nixon is being pressed by Directors of Oil Company
through Secretary of State for India to send some troops to old oil (?) fields
settlement. Ilkhnai and 111 Begi according to our information are on the way
down to low country where Sheikh of Mohammerah is going to meet them
primarily in order to dissuade them against interference m Lirawi tract. There
is thus no local information pointing to probability of any sudden attack on oil
field, while on the other hand there are no troops that can be spared _ by Army
commander who moreover thinks that sending troops into Bakhtian territory

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Content

The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the Persian protests against violation of their country's neutrality, British and Russian responses to Persian nationalism, and their attempts to influence the Shah and the Majlis deputies during the events that happened in November 1915.

The volume covers:

  • Advance of Russian troops on Kashan and Tehran.
  • Situation at Kermanshah between August and November 1915.
  • Dismissal of Swedish Commandment of Gendarmerie.
  • Persian Gendarmerie.
  • Arrest of the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane in November 1915.
  • German and Turkish interests.
  • United States Minister at Tehran's attitude.
  • 'Report on the seizure of the Shiraz Colony' (ff 130-132).
  • Terms proposed by Khans for release of British prisoners at Shiraz.
  • Situation in Bushire.
  • British Consulate at Bunder Abbas moved to Kerman.
  • Kerman branch of Imperial Bank of Persia reported to have been looted.
  • Russian operations on the Caucasian and Persian fronts.
  • Report of Vice Consul on the evacuation of Hamadan.
  • Prisoners at Bushire and Shiraz.
  • Intercepted letter from Wilhelm Wassmuss to Helmuth Listemann, regarding British prisoners at Bushire.
  • Events in the provinces.
  • Capture of Turkish Ambassador at Tehran by the Russians.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; Esme Howard, British Ambassador to Sweden; Bertie of Thame, British Ambassador to Italy; Mohtashem-es-Sultaneh, Persian Commissioner on the Turco-Persian Frontier; Alfred Hamilton Grant, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; British Consuls at Yazd, Kerman (C T Ducat), Sistan and Kain (Francis Beville Pridaux), Batoum (P Stevens), Hamadan (N Patrick Cowan), Shiraz (William Frederick Trevors O'Connor) ; American Minister at Tehran; Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Shaikh Hussein of Chahkutah; Imperial Bank of Persia.

There is a document in French, an ultimatum addressed to the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane. There are newspaper extracts, from Jam-e Jam', Tazineh, Tiflisky Listok, and Hayat.

Extent and format
1 volume (175 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 175; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎133v] (279/368), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/493, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044734591.0x000050> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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