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Coll 6/7(1) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [‎33r] (76/782)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (387 folios). It was created in Jan 1906-16 Jun 1932. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(§)
ARSCLE IT.
There shall always be peace and friendship between
the High Contracting parties, who undertake to maintain
©
good relations with eacn other in every respect.
AHTICLT III
The settlement of the question of the southern
frontier of the territories of His Majesty the King of the
Yemen is deferred pending the conclusion, in whatever way
may be agreed upon by both High Contracting parties in a
spirit of friendship and complete concord, free from any
dispute or difference, of the negotiations which shall take
place between them before the expiry of the period of the
present Treaty, it being understood that nothing contained
in this article or in other articles of the present Treaty
is to be taken as meaning that either High Contracting party
renounces the rights claimed by him in those regions.
Pending the conclusion of the negotiations referred
to in the preceding paragraph, the High Contracting Parties
agree to maintain the situation existing in regard to the
frontier on the date of the signature of this
doming into force
Treaty, and His Majesty the King of the Yemen undertakes that
he will prevent, by all means at his disposal, any violation
by his forces of the above mentioned frontier, and any
interference by his subjects with the affairs of the people
inhabiting the Aden side of the said frontier.
X ARTICLE IV.
After the coming into force of the present Treaty,
the High Contracting parties shall, by mutual agreement and
concord, enter into such agreements as shall be necessary
for the regulation of commercial and economic affairs, based
[x This article seems unnecessary in view of Article V, on
out could be agreed to if the Imam attaches importance
to it).

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Content

This volume concerns relations between the British Government and Imam Yehia bin Muhammad Hamid Uddin [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen]. It largely consists of correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden (Sir George Stewart Symes, succeeded by Bernard Rawdon Reilly) and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office and the Foreign Office. Also included are copies of correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Imam.

The correspondence includes the following subject matter:

  • The Imam's wish to conclude a treaty between Yemen and Britain, and British objections to some of the Imam's terms for a proposed treaty, such as the Imam's demand for the recognition of his sovereignty over the tribes of the Aden Protectorate.
  • The Imam's refusal to accept the boundaries of the Aden Protectorate, as laid down between Britain and the Ottoman Empire before the First World War.
  • The possibility of sending a British official representative to visit the Imam, with the objective of establishing a 'clearer understanding of each other's policy and aims'.
  • Discussion as to how the British should respond to reports that the Imam's troops have occupied Al 'Ain [Am ‘Ayn] (a group of villages in the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Beihan [Wādī Bayḩān] region, deemed by the British to be part of the Aden Protectorate), with a threat of aerial bombardment being among the considered options.
  • Discussion of matters that the British may wish to raise in treaty negotiations with the Imam, including the evacuation of the Imam's troops from the districts of Audhali and Sanah [Sanāh, near Qa‘ţabah], and the Sultan of Upper Yafa's claim to Rube'aten.

Also included in the volume are the following:

The French material in the volume consists of one letter. Most of the material in this volume covers the period 1931-1932; however, the volume also includes several maps dating from an earlier period, of which the earliest is dated 1906.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (387 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this volume commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 383; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 253-382 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/7(1) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [‎33r] (76/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2068, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044800843.0x00004d> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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