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Coll 6/7(1) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [‎51r] (112/782)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (387 folios). It was created in Jan 1906-16 Jun 1932. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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LIv. 00 .ELL stated that at present the Imam is in the
position of a suitor asking for a treaty. he should make it
clear to him that he cannot obtain a treaty until he has
evacuated the districts in dispute. Should this fail the
threat of air action could always he considered at a later
date*
MR. BAXTER stated that the Foreign Office had no strong
views in the matter? and would he prepared to concur in
Colonel Reilly’s proposal? if this accorded with the general
opinion of the meeting.
MR. CLAUS ON sa.id that the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. also generally
agreed. He thought that the two questions could he treated
separately.
MR. GRIEVE considered that Colonel Reilly had put
forward his suggestion with a view to establishing personal
contact with the Imam. He could then inform him on what
conditions we were prepared to negotiate.
THE CHAIRMAN then invited discussion on the second
question (Telegram No. 3C ).
GROUP CAPTAIN PEIRCE said that the Resident’s sugges
tion that a threat should he introduced at some time
during negotiations actually implied thd these negotiations
would he carried on under the threat that unless the
Imam concluded a treaty we would take coercive action
against him. This would he a somewhat imp ssihle way
of conducting negotiations.
MR. COTELL stated that the sole new feature since
the decision was reached last Autumn not to insist on the
evacuation of Audhali country the time that action was
taken to secure the evacuation of A1 Ain was the fact that
friendly overtures had now been received from the Imam.
-3-

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Content

This volume concerns relations between the British Government and Imam Yehia bin Muhammad Hamid Uddin [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen]. It largely consists of correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden (Sir George Stewart Symes, succeeded by Bernard Rawdon Reilly) and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office and the Foreign Office. Also included are copies of correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Imam.

The correspondence includes the following subject matter:

  • The Imam's wish to conclude a treaty between Yemen and Britain, and British objections to some of the Imam's terms for a proposed treaty, such as the Imam's demand for the recognition of his sovereignty over the tribes of the Aden Protectorate.
  • The Imam's refusal to accept the boundaries of the Aden Protectorate, as laid down between Britain and the Ottoman Empire before the First World War.
  • The possibility of sending a British official representative to visit the Imam, with the objective of establishing a 'clearer understanding of each other's policy and aims'.
  • Discussion as to how the British should respond to reports that the Imam's troops have occupied Al 'Ain [Am ‘Ayn] (a group of villages in the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Beihan [Wādī Bayḩān] region, deemed by the British to be part of the Aden Protectorate), with a threat of aerial bombardment being among the considered options.
  • Discussion of matters that the British may wish to raise in treaty negotiations with the Imam, including the evacuation of the Imam's troops from the districts of Audhali and Sanah [Sanāh, near Qa‘ţabah], and the Sultan of Upper Yafa's claim to Rube'aten.

Also included in the volume are the following:

The French material in the volume consists of one letter. Most of the material in this volume covers the period 1931-1932; however, the volume also includes several maps dating from an earlier period, of which the earliest is dated 1906.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (387 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this volume commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 383; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 253-382 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/7(1) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [‎51r] (112/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2068, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044800843.0x000071> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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