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Coll 6/7(1) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [‎142r] (294/782)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (387 folios). It was created in Jan 1906-16 Jun 1932. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(p)l.
“ Interview frith £r« Carl Batl^gons on the 2Cth October
1931* (The oircuinatancea of this gentlemen * s visit to the
yscien ere described in paragraphs 1400 1 1493 f 1516, 1522 f
1561, end 1645 of the Political Intalllgenoe Suciiarv)#
Dr# Rathgene arrived fren Kodeidah en the 28th October,
and 2 heard of his presence in aden just in tine to have a sfc<
conversation vrith hiii on the subject of the Veuen generally,
before his departure for Germany on the nail on that day#
(a) Dr* Bathgens had had a nunber of conversations with
Bagheb Bey and several v/ith the Ic^a on this particular
subject* hilo his last conversation vrith the haan in this
connection had been in about nid-.'iurpast, he vras definitely
of the opinion that the Asir incidents of that nonth had
not been the direct cause of the 2tan f 6 chants of attitude
as illustrated by the nev; draft terns that he had submitted
to the Resident on the 2nd of September* Dr* Rathgens
gaid that the Imam was exceedingly anxious to enter into
treaty relations v/ith H*II*G*, for the tvro main purposes of the
occr.‘ercial and economic advantage of the Ya en, anu of the
prestige that a treaty with H*i,;*G* would give the Inai:i in the
eyes ,y f Arabia and the vrorld* In respect of the former reason
the Irian realised that the Russians were active in the Ya:;en
merely for vrhat they could nalce out of the country, and had no
intention of concerning themselves with its economic developed
8J& as a race the Russians v r ere dislilr.ad and distrusted* On
the other hand the Italian Treaty was now a dead letter,
the German treaty had broken Gc n on the point of capitulations
the Turkish treaty was admittedly merely political, and the ^
3fciam felt that his only present hope for the development sno
economic provinces of the Yew.en lay dn a treaty v/ith H*ii*G* In
Trans-nJordan were all in very close political relations
with H#iI*G# But while the imam had these advantages his
mind in his desire for a treaty v/ith H*h*G* he was det sit lined
for reasons of his own prestige net to give specific recognitic
to the ji^en Protectorats ms such* He had, however, assureu
Dr* Rathgens on more than one occasion that he woulu never
interfere with the "Aden Protectorate" or v/ith the Chieis or
tribesmen inhabiting it, and his one essential oDjoct was that
his claim to ultimate suzerainty over the Pro tector ate as^an
integral part of the Yemen id bo
recognised, to ensure that no territories *nthe
Protectorate" should ever be alienatea by H#ii*G* or ever hanoed
over to any Power but the Government of the Yemen*
fb) As to Basheb Bey^ participation in the present draft
by the Imam, Dr# Rathgens said that while Bagheb Bey haa usea
and was still using his influence vrith the Imam xor a
pecMieillation vrtth that influence v/ae fast uanin^* In
illustration of this Dr, Bathgene aescrihed hor, rocentl/,
Bagheb Bey had married a local Arab lauy ax£ ? h ®W am
divorced her* Seif al Islam Xhied who seme t ^ ;: « f® A ^* h ®? nunto
oarriad tha daughter of Ragheb Bey in
alrsost to abduction, had signified, his displeasure at Baghel Bej
action by imediately divorcing the laay (Sgheb Bey s ^Shter).
lately the Inaa had put Bagheb Bey to sooething li-e a public
affront by presenting to bin a black ^rcflianwhoo Bagheb Bey
could not refuse but loathed to look at* *b°^ t R a ^S b v?!“
ralations v.’ith the Princes are as b®. as they ca n ba andhis
Influence vrith the loan nov: counts ior little, apoort. n^ t
Dr# Bathgens, Raghob 3ey is s broken, aisappoinvec, one
tragically wea^ old man#

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Content

This volume concerns relations between the British Government and Imam Yehia bin Muhammad Hamid Uddin [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen]. It largely consists of correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden (Sir George Stewart Symes, succeeded by Bernard Rawdon Reilly) and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office and the Foreign Office. Also included are copies of correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Imam.

The correspondence includes the following subject matter:

  • The Imam's wish to conclude a treaty between Yemen and Britain, and British objections to some of the Imam's terms for a proposed treaty, such as the Imam's demand for the recognition of his sovereignty over the tribes of the Aden Protectorate.
  • The Imam's refusal to accept the boundaries of the Aden Protectorate, as laid down between Britain and the Ottoman Empire before the First World War.
  • The possibility of sending a British official representative to visit the Imam, with the objective of establishing a 'clearer understanding of each other's policy and aims'.
  • Discussion as to how the British should respond to reports that the Imam's troops have occupied Al 'Ain [Am ‘Ayn] (a group of villages in the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Beihan [Wādī Bayḩān] region, deemed by the British to be part of the Aden Protectorate), with a threat of aerial bombardment being among the considered options.
  • Discussion of matters that the British may wish to raise in treaty negotiations with the Imam, including the evacuation of the Imam's troops from the districts of Audhali and Sanah [Sanāh, near Qa‘ţabah], and the Sultan of Upper Yafa's claim to Rube'aten.

Also included in the volume are the following:

The French material in the volume consists of one letter. Most of the material in this volume covers the period 1931-1932; however, the volume also includes several maps dating from an earlier period, of which the earliest is dated 1906.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (387 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this volume commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 383; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 253-382 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/7(1) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [‎142r] (294/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2068, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044800844.0x00005f> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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