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Coll 6/7(1) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [‎318r] (646/782)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (387 folios). It was created in Jan 1906-16 Jun 1932. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Minute Paper.
4<!J3a
5000 1().30
Department.
Please see previous submission on P.Z. 3025/31 / U
on the subject of future relations with the Imam, and in
particular a proposal nade by Colonel Reilly to send a
British representative to Sanaa for the purpose of
improving relations between the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. (and so his
Majesty 1 s Government) and Yemen. Our suggestion that
the matter should be further discussed on Colonel
Reilly's arrival in this country has been accepted and,
as will be seen from Sir John Shuckburgh's letter of 2nd
July and the C.I.D. memorandum below, a nesting of the
Standing Official Middle East Sub-Committee is to be
4*.
held to discuss it on Thursday, 9th July. Much most
turn on what Colonel Reilly himself says and on the
general trend of the discussion. I understand, however,
that the Foreign Office are unlikely to modify their
objections to ma.king any move in the direction of
sending a representative to or seeking for an
invitation from the Imam, and that the Colonial Office
are rather shaken by the Foreign Office objections.
rjjfe have in therecent discussions been rather inclined to
think that no great harm would be done by action on the
lines proposed by the Resident. But I cannot help
feeling, after looking through the earlier papers, that
the sound policy for us to pursue in this matter is the
previous policy of the waiting game. If the Imam
volunteers an invitation to us either to send an
accredited representative or to send a junior officei of
the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. staff, the situation would be different
and we might, I think, readily concur in this. But
seems no prospect whatever of the Imam abandoning h
c laims/
i ?

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Content

This volume concerns relations between the British Government and Imam Yehia bin Muhammad Hamid Uddin [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen]. It largely consists of correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden (Sir George Stewart Symes, succeeded by Bernard Rawdon Reilly) and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office and the Foreign Office. Also included are copies of correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Imam.

The correspondence includes the following subject matter:

  • The Imam's wish to conclude a treaty between Yemen and Britain, and British objections to some of the Imam's terms for a proposed treaty, such as the Imam's demand for the recognition of his sovereignty over the tribes of the Aden Protectorate.
  • The Imam's refusal to accept the boundaries of the Aden Protectorate, as laid down between Britain and the Ottoman Empire before the First World War.
  • The possibility of sending a British official representative to visit the Imam, with the objective of establishing a 'clearer understanding of each other's policy and aims'.
  • Discussion as to how the British should respond to reports that the Imam's troops have occupied Al 'Ain [Am ‘Ayn] (a group of villages in the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Beihan [Wādī Bayḩān] region, deemed by the British to be part of the Aden Protectorate), with a threat of aerial bombardment being among the considered options.
  • Discussion of matters that the British may wish to raise in treaty negotiations with the Imam, including the evacuation of the Imam's troops from the districts of Audhali and Sanah [Sanāh, near Qa‘ţabah], and the Sultan of Upper Yafa's claim to Rube'aten.

Also included in the volume are the following:

The French material in the volume consists of one letter. Most of the material in this volume covers the period 1931-1932; however, the volume also includes several maps dating from an earlier period, of which the earliest is dated 1906.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (387 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this volume commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 383; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 253-382 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/7(1) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [‎318r] (646/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2068, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044800846.0x00002f> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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