Coll 6/7(1) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [358r] (726/782)
The record is made up of 1 volume (387 folios). It was created in Jan 1906-16 Jun 1932. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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c.
r/
K /-■/
r ;
! 2670
THS RS3ID3NCY,
Aden, lot April, 1931.
1Q;
tX
Dear Sir John,
Thank you for your letter of 6th larch 1951
enclosing copies of a memorandum from Mrs* Craufurd and
a letter and memoranda from Lieutenant-Commander ^Faufurd*
As you say, the status quo is at present being
preserved on the Protectorate frontier* The imam is not
likely to try to disturb it (except by propaganda) as long
as he believes that to do so will expose him to reprisals
on our part; but from our past experience I think that he
would not hesitate to do so if he supposed that we would
take no action. He is a realist and does not wish to risk
a serious quarrel* On the other hand he will not abate
his claims, nor evacuate those parts of the Protectorate
which he still holds except under pressure which he
believes that H. *G* are not likely to apply.
That he wants a treaty is no doubt true. But
he wants it on terms that H.iv’.G. do not accept, but which
unfortunately he still imagines that he may be able to
obtain through perseverance and persistence, ihis L^eliei
is due in considerable measure to misleading impressions
created by Craufurd and others who have visited i®.
Although the present state of affairs is, as
you say, reasonably satisfactory, i of course eniirelj
agree that it would be much better if we could get a proper
treaty
JOHN SHUCKBHRGH, K.O.: .G.,C.B.
About this item
- Content
This volume concerns relations between the British Government and Imam Yehia bin Muhammad Hamid Uddin [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen]. It largely consists of correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden (Sir George Stewart Symes, succeeded by Bernard Rawdon Reilly) and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office and the Foreign Office. Also included are copies of correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Imam.
The correspondence includes the following subject matter:
- The Imam's wish to conclude a treaty between Yemen and Britain, and British objections to some of the Imam's terms for a proposed treaty, such as the Imam's demand for the recognition of his sovereignty over the tribes of the Aden Protectorate.
- The Imam's refusal to accept the boundaries of the Aden Protectorate, as laid down between Britain and the Ottoman Empire before the First World War.
- The possibility of sending a British official representative to visit the Imam, with the objective of establishing a 'clearer understanding of each other's policy and aims'.
- Discussion as to how the British should respond to reports that the Imam's troops have occupied Al 'Ain [Am ‘Ayn] (a group of villages in the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Beihan [Wādī Bayḩān] region, deemed by the British to be part of the Aden Protectorate), with a threat of aerial bombardment being among the considered options.
- Discussion of matters that the British may wish to raise in treaty negotiations with the Imam, including the evacuation of the Imam's troops from the districts of Audhali and Sanah [Sanāh, near Qa‘ţabah], and the Sultan of Upper Yafa's claim to Rube'aten.
Also included in the volume are the following:
- Copies of the Aden Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. 's Political Intelligence Summaries.
- Minutes from meetings of the Imperial Defence Committee's Standing Official Sub-Committee for questions concerning the Middle East, which discuss British relations with Yemen.
- A copy of a report by Lieutenant-Colonel Morice Challoner Lake recounting his visit to the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Beihan in March 1931.
- A copy of a translation of the Imam of Yemen's proposed terms for a treaty between Britain and Yemen, and several copies of a corresponding British counter draft treaty.
- Copies of memoranda from Air Ministry and War Office representatives.
- Five maps showing disputed territory.
The French material in the volume consists of one letter. Most of the material in this volume covers the period 1931-1932; however, the volume also includes several maps dating from an earlier period, of which the earliest is dated 1906.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (387 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this volume commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 383; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 253-382 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2068
- Title
- Coll 6/7(1) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:ii-v, 1r:11v, 14r:23v, 28r:31v, 36r:57v, 59r:87v, 91r:91v, 95r:105v, 107r:134v, 137r:146v, 149r:158v, 160r:165v, 177r:178v, 181r:313v, 315r:326v, 328r:369v, 375r:379v, iii-r:iv-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence