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File 4949/1912 Pt 5 Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide [‎6v] (12/592)

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The record is made up of 1 file (296 folios). It was created in 10 Feb 1909-13 Jan 1913. It was written in German, English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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Haji Muhammad-bin - Hydar, a well-known,
merchant of Keis.
Haji Isa - bin - Hussein - Janam, a well-known
merchant of Keis.
Muhammad-bin-Ahmed, a well-known merchant
and notable of Keis.
Ali-bin-Mubammad-Abdul-Wahid-el - Marzooki,
a notable of Bustaneh.
Haji-Abdullah-bin-Ali-el-Marzooki, a notable of
Hasineh.
Sbeikh Hassan - bin - Abdul - Kahim, Chief of
Hasineh.
Ali-bin -Abdullah-bin-Muhammad-el- Marzooki,.
a notable of Hasineh.
Haji Muhammad-bin-Hassan-el-Meithoomi-el-
Marzooki, a leading merchant of Bustaneh.
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(Appendices 7 and 8.)
The effect of this overwhelming body of evidence
is to show clearly that the right to wreckage is
exercised by the inhabitants of the locality, subject
to the rmht of the chief to claim a share if he sees
fit to do so. No evidence of Salim’s ownership
can therefore be deduced from the fact of his
exercising such a right ; if Salim claimed and
exercised the chief’s right to a share, it would be
by virtue of Sheikh Sugar’s permitting him to
occupy the island, and any income which he
derived from such a source would form part of the
revenue of the island, which he was permitted by
the sheikh to enjoy. It may also be remarked,
with reference to the terms of Salim’s letter of the
23rd March, 1898 (Second German Memorandum, p. 21.
Annex 6), that at that time Salim was acting as
Regent, and probably wrote the letter in that
capacity.
The German Government next refer to a version pp- 9, 10.
of the oxide agreement (Second German Memo- PP- 35-37.
randum, Annex 7), dated the 6th April, 1898,
which was cancelled four days later, and for which
another agreement (Second German Memorandum,
Annex 8) was substituted. This first agreement
contained the words “ So long as 1, my children,
and my brothers live, no one shall have a right to
raise objections to it.” These words were omitted
from the second agreement, and it is suggested
that the use of such words clearly shows that
Salim was the owner of the island.
The position is thus as follows :—
An agreement is drawn up.

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Content

The file is a direct chronological continuation of File 4949/1912 Pt 4 ‘Abu Musa – Angelegenheit. 1907.’ (IOR/L/PS/10/321), containing correspondence exchanged between the German Consulate at Buschär [Bushire] (Helmuth Listemann; Wilhelm Wassmuss) and others: the British Government; the Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh] representative of the German firm Robert Wönckhaus and Company (Herr H Rosenfeld; Herr Krumpeter); the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Arthur Prescott Trevor; Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the German Imperial Government.

The correspondence refers to a dispute over a concession for the mining and shipment of red oxide at Abū Mūsá, originally awarded to Arab merchants by Shaikh Sālim bin Sulṭān Āl Qāsimī One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. of Sharjah in 1898, and part of which was subsequently acquired by Wönckhaus and Company in 1906. The dispute was sparked by the Ruler of Sharjah, Shaikh Ṣaqr bin Khālid Āl Qāsimī’s cancellation of the concession in 1907, and subsequent claims by Wönckhaus and Company and the German Government, over financial losses arising from the cancellation of the concession.

The majority of the file’s correspondence is in German. Official letters exchanged between the German Consul at Bushire and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. are in French.

Extent and format
1 file (296 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end.

The subject 4949 (Abu Musa oxide) consists of six volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/318-323. The volumes are divided into six parts, with each part comprising one volume. Part 6 (IOR/L/PS/10/323) is missing.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 296; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-296; these numbers are printed.

Written in
German, English and French in Latin script
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File 4949/1912 Pt 5 Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide [‎6v] (12/592), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/322, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044855950.0x00000d> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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