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File 4949/1912 Pt 5 Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide [‎10v] (20/592)

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The record is made up of 1 file (296 folios). It was created in 10 Feb 1909-13 Jan 1913. It was written in German, English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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His Majesty’s Government would remark, with
reference to the opinions of the clergy submitted
by the German Government, that it will be seen
that several of them, on their attention being _
called to the grounds on which His Majesty’s
Government contend that the lease is invalid,
declared that such a contention was correct. His
Majesty’s Government submit a body of evidence
from distinguished members of the clergy (Ap
pendices 12, 13, and 14), including the chief
priests of Lingah and Bushire, both Sunni and
Shiah. The effect of this evidence is to show
1. That the lease was invalid for several
specific reasons :
(a.) The failure to insert the usual formula
of proposal and acceptance.
(b.) The failure to specify the period of the
lease.
(c.) The failure to specify the amount of
profit to be derived by the lessee
(Appendix 12).
2. That the lessor is therefore entitled to
cancel the lease and eject the lessee (Appendices
13 and 14).
His Majesty’s Government are therefore of
opinion —
1. That Sheikh Sagar had, as ruling sheikh,
an inherent right to cancel the concession, if he
saw fit to do so ;
2. That if the principles of either commercial
or religious law are to be applied to the case, the
lease was invalid, and could therefore be
annulled.
The German Government are mistaken in pp.
stating that “ The British memorandum further
remarks that the principal object of Sagar was to
administer justice as between the partners of the
company on the strength of his ‘ sovereign rights
of jurisdiction.’ ” The statement made in the
First British Memorandum (p. 26) was “ The
principal motive of the Sheikh of Shargah in
cancelling, in accordance with the exercise of his
sovereign rights of jurisdiction, the lease granted
in his behalf by the Regent in 1898 wus evidently

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Content

The file is a direct chronological continuation of File 4949/1912 Pt 4 ‘Abu Musa – Angelegenheit. 1907.’ (IOR/L/PS/10/321), containing correspondence exchanged between the German Consulate at Buschär [Bushire] (Helmuth Listemann; Wilhelm Wassmuss) and others: the British Government; the Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh] representative of the German firm Robert Wönckhaus and Company (Herr H Rosenfeld; Herr Krumpeter); the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Arthur Prescott Trevor; Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the German Imperial Government.

The correspondence refers to a dispute over a concession for the mining and shipment of red oxide at Abū Mūsá, originally awarded to Arab merchants by Shaikh Sālim bin Sulṭān Āl Qāsimī One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. of Sharjah in 1898, and part of which was subsequently acquired by Wönckhaus and Company in 1906. The dispute was sparked by the Ruler of Sharjah, Shaikh Ṣaqr bin Khālid Āl Qāsimī’s cancellation of the concession in 1907, and subsequent claims by Wönckhaus and Company and the German Government, over financial losses arising from the cancellation of the concession.

The majority of the file’s correspondence is in German. Official letters exchanged between the German Consul at Bushire and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. are in French.

Extent and format
1 file (296 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end.

The subject 4949 (Abu Musa oxide) consists of six volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/318-323. The volumes are divided into six parts, with each part comprising one volume. Part 6 (IOR/L/PS/10/323) is missing.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 296; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-296; these numbers are printed.

Written in
German, English and French in Latin script
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File 4949/1912 Pt 5 Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide [‎10v] (20/592), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/322, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044855950.0x000015> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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