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File 4949/1912 Pt 5 Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide [‎20r] (39/592)

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The record is made up of 1 file (296 folios). It was created in 10 Feb 1909-13 Jan 1913. It was written in German, English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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39
This is my reply with regard to three points :—
Firstly, in regard to the mica agreement, I was fully aware of it, and Sheikh
Salim consulted me [about it] and it would not have been possible that the said
agreement could be issued without coming to my knowledge as ruling chief. But as I
informed you two years ago, I had left to Sheikh Salim all the income which he could
obtain from the aforesaid island, and consequently I did not trouble [myself] to object
to this [agreement]. At the same time, when I presented to you the said statement
regarding my relations with Sheikh Salim in respect of Bu Musa, the question of this
mica contract did not occur to my mind at all, for, as you must be aware, the mica
affair produced no result whatever. As regards the sum of 1,500 dollars, payable by
instalments, to Sheikh Salim, I have no information as to how many instalments were
•received by Sheikh Salim. I did not trouble to make enquiries about the instalments,
nor did I demand anything from Sheikh Salim on that account. It was my wish that
he should get something from it, and that he should not trouble me about his expenses.
Secondly, as regards the right to jetsam and flotsam on Bu Musa Island and all
the Islands of Kowasim, it is not open to doubt that it is due to the chief of the
Kowasim, but the usual custom on the Oman coast is that the inhabitants of the place
exact their rights on the scene of the wreck, and when the chief comes to know of it he
settles the matter according to his own opinion ; sometimes he takes his own share
r* from his subjects und sometimes he does not take from them. In the case of Bu Musa,
as I had left all the revenue to Sheikh Salim, I treated my right of jetsam and flotsam
as a part of the income to go to him and used to ask no questions about it.
1 hirdly, with regard to the rejected draft of the oxide agreement, I have now
noted its wording, but had neither seen nor heard of it before. The reason for its
rejection is obviously because Sheikh Salim could not write about Bu Musa in these
terms, namely, “So long as I, my children, and my brothers live, no one is entitled to
raise objection to it.” No doubt this was the cause of the draft being changed. This
is what was necessary to be stated, and salaams !
(L.S.) SAGAB-BIN-KHALED-BIN-SULTAN.
Appendix 6.
Form I.
Question put regarding the Jurisdiction and Ownership of Abu Musa Island, and the
manner of the exercise of the Eights of jetsam and flotsam on the Islands of
the ■Gulf.
In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
As you are familiar with the traditions of the past and the rights of the Arab
slieikbs in regard to the eoast and islands in the Gulf, what is your opinion on the
following points :—
1. Ihe islands of Bu Musa and Sir Bu Nuair, to the jurisdiction ©f which sheikh
do they belong and in which sheikh are the rights of ownership vested ?
2. The right to jetsam and flotsam in the islands, by whom is it exercised ?
Answer.
In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
Firstly, I am familiar with the matters about which you ask me. It is well
known amongst the Arabs of the Gulf that the islands of Bu Musa and Sir Bu Nuair
are islands belonging to the territories of the Jawasim of Oman and that their owner is
the ruling sheikh of the Jawasim who resides at Shargah and who is at present
Sagar-bin-Khaled-bin-Sultan.

About this item

Content

The file is a direct chronological continuation of File 4949/1912 Pt 4 ‘Abu Musa – Angelegenheit. 1907.’ (IOR/L/PS/10/321), containing correspondence exchanged between the German Consulate at Buschär [Bushire] (Helmuth Listemann; Wilhelm Wassmuss) and others: the British Government; the Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh] representative of the German firm Robert Wönckhaus and Company (Herr H Rosenfeld; Herr Krumpeter); the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Arthur Prescott Trevor; Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the German Imperial Government.

The correspondence refers to a dispute over a concession for the mining and shipment of red oxide at Abū Mūsá, originally awarded to Arab merchants by Shaikh Sālim bin Sulṭān Āl Qāsimī One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. of Sharjah in 1898, and part of which was subsequently acquired by Wönckhaus and Company in 1906. The dispute was sparked by the Ruler of Sharjah, Shaikh Ṣaqr bin Khālid Āl Qāsimī’s cancellation of the concession in 1907, and subsequent claims by Wönckhaus and Company and the German Government, over financial losses arising from the cancellation of the concession.

The majority of the file’s correspondence is in German. Official letters exchanged between the German Consul at Bushire and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. are in French.

Extent and format
1 file (296 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end.

The subject 4949 (Abu Musa oxide) consists of six volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/318-323. The volumes are divided into six parts, with each part comprising one volume. Part 6 (IOR/L/PS/10/323) is missing.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 296; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-296; these numbers are printed.

Written in
German, English and French in Latin script
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File 4949/1912 Pt 5 Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide [‎20r] (39/592), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/322, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044855950.0x000028> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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