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File 4949/1912 Pt 5 Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide [‎21r] (41/592)

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The record is made up of 1 file (296 folios). It was created in 10 Feb 1909-13 Jan 1913. It was written in German, English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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41
Appendix 8.
Form 3.
Question put regarding the Jurisdiction and Ownership of Abu Musa Island, and the
manner of the exercise of Bights of jetsam and flotsam on the Islands of
the Gulf.
In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
As you are an Arab merchant of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and familiar with the traditions
of the past and the rights of the Arab sheikhs in regard to the coast and islands in the
Gulf, what is your opinion on the following points :—
1. The islands of Bu Musa and Sir Bu Nuair, to the jurisdiction of which sheikh do
they belong and in which sheikh are the rights of ownership vested ?
2. The light to jetsam and flotsam in the islands, by whom is it exercised?
Answer.
Iu the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
Firstly, I am familiar with the matters about which you ask me. It is well known
amongst the Arabs of the Gulf that the islands of Bu Musa and Sir Bu Nuair are
islands belonging to the territories of the Kawasims of Oman and that their owner is the
ruling sheikh of the Kawasims who resides at Shargah and who is at present Saerar-bin-
Khaled-bin-Sultan.
Secondly, as regards the question of jetsam and flotsam, it is always taken at the
time by the inhabitants of the scene of the.wreck and when the chief comes to
know of it, he is entitled to take a share; sometimes he takes it and sometimes he
forgoes it, as he may deem fit.
(Signed and sealed) ALI-BIN-ABDULLAH-BEHZAD, of Keis.
(A well known and reliable merchant of the Keis Island)
Answers in a similar sense also recorded by :—
Haji-Isa-bin-Saleh, resident of the Keis Island;
(A well-known and reliable merchant of the Keis Island.)
Haji-Muhammad-bin-Hydar, resident of Keis ;
^ (A well-known and reliable merchant of the Keis Island.)
Haji-Isa-bin-Hussein-Janam;
(A well-known and reliable merchant of the Keis Island.)
Muhammad-bin-Ahmed, resident of the Keis Island;
(A well-known merchant and notable of Keis.)
Ali-bin-Muhammad-Abdul-Wahid-el-Marzooki;
(A notable of Bustaneh.)
Abdullah-bin-Ali-el-Marzooki, resident of Hasineh ;
(A notable of Hasineh.)
Hassan-bin-Abdul-Bahim ;
(A notable of Hasineh.)
Ali-bin-Abdullah-bin-Muhammad-el-Marzooki;
(A notable of Hasineh.)
Muhammad-bin-Hassan-el-Meithoomi-el-Marzooki;
(A leading merchant of Bustaneh.)
Appendix 0.
Bote by Khan Bahadur Abdul Latif giving history of the rejected Preliminary Draft
of the Oxide Concession and explaining the reason of its rejection.
With reference to the translation which you have shown to me of what purports to
be a rejected preliminary draft, dated the 6th April, 1898, of the oxide concession
executed on the 10th April, 1898, I beg to make the following observations :—
I note that the document purports to be signed by (l) Hassan-bin-Ahmed and (2)
Ali Ahmed Saleh. * J w \ )
[926]
M

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Content

The file is a direct chronological continuation of File 4949/1912 Pt 4 ‘Abu Musa – Angelegenheit. 1907.’ (IOR/L/PS/10/321), containing correspondence exchanged between the German Consulate at Buschär [Bushire] (Helmuth Listemann; Wilhelm Wassmuss) and others: the British Government; the Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh] representative of the German firm Robert Wönckhaus and Company (Herr H Rosenfeld; Herr Krumpeter); the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Arthur Prescott Trevor; Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the German Imperial Government.

The correspondence refers to a dispute over a concession for the mining and shipment of red oxide at Abū Mūsá, originally awarded to Arab merchants by Shaikh Sālim bin Sulṭān Āl Qāsimī One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. of Sharjah in 1898, and part of which was subsequently acquired by Wönckhaus and Company in 1906. The dispute was sparked by the Ruler of Sharjah, Shaikh Ṣaqr bin Khālid Āl Qāsimī’s cancellation of the concession in 1907, and subsequent claims by Wönckhaus and Company and the German Government, over financial losses arising from the cancellation of the concession.

The majority of the file’s correspondence is in German. Official letters exchanged between the German Consul at Bushire and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. are in French.

Extent and format
1 file (296 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end.

The subject 4949 (Abu Musa oxide) consists of six volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/318-323. The volumes are divided into six parts, with each part comprising one volume. Part 6 (IOR/L/PS/10/323) is missing.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 296; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-296; these numbers are printed.

Written in
German, English and French in Latin script
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File 4949/1912 Pt 5 Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide [‎21r] (41/592), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/322, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044855950.0x00002a> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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