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Coll 28/44 ‘Persia. Internal. Fars affairs & Shiraz situation’ [‎16r] (31/843)

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The record is made up of 1 file (420 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1932-29 Jul 1944. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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DA/*
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- S -
No. 64/211/44. '
C, t ;
* ^
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^Fitish Embassy,
Tehran,
2nd June, 1944.
/V o fcaui
(Dear Caroe), ' - \ m
eoillO nsis'io'i srij- ol airll lo aiiq-oo nii I
n n >!„ n ilo? Se n e /A r yo^TS'ipaftrwrrt^Chancery
_D._^ .c • 4i j'.. - .1/44 of May let about Nwlr Khan Qaahgal. ndncery
. , , e two pen-ploturea of Kasir Khan by officers who hart a<»«,
him recently were sent on for what they were worth not *1 a
Picture but aa representing points of yiefabout a’perso^Utv of L
generaf l atti‘nL m t Sht ^ av ®. been better if we had referred to our
lo??e? a «vs th t 0V, ^ S the - aah eai tribal leaders, but, as your
March - aet lorth ln our letter to Shiraz of 35t
o^ to„„ lctter »4 eh * thou ^ h signed by Somers Cocks in rny absence
0I } passed and indeed in part drafted bv ne "•hnt
stands. revertheless we have to face the fact that for a longtime I
o come i,he j/ersian Army will be unable to control the bi^ger^tr* bes
ire are t^ko* ^ ^ w ^_ nu3t a policy of conciliation unless
we arc to keep considerable bodies of troops in the oil ht^c,
C K be Utilised ~i a p u lioy to h* av oided both because the troops
be balsnoirt 1 ^ i ? Wh *f e or d «aobillsed, and also because it would
I _ lari< ' ci t V the retention of at least as many Soviet troons in the
I Wp^on” Pr0 fe n f^? n ° f M the P r n ? nt nalalBe 7 caused by^hfR^siJ
ment to deal’with t ?, try f '° induce tbe Persian Govern-
bv r»e>ia< t ^ ie tri :>e8 policy since they cannot quell them
wnnirt'^'n ' h i S l ' !leanB encouraging the elements which oppose such
the^trihi»a a ° ,0 t*t? 8 * ^ l ** 1 *’ 8ettllTl 2 tribal land cases seeing that
the tribes get their share of rationed goods, and so on.
tVi-am « would be pleasant to reward our oldest friends by giving
them a preference in visits from the mobile dispensary, but the iss^
is not so easy. Gardener arranged before he went on leave f hat the
dispensary, which is to go back to the -ashgai with one or two
military liaison officers in attendance, will then go m tn tbp
Ahmad with an introduction from Nasir to his ally Abdullah Ihan
Zarghampur. It seems unlikely that we could havf got the dis^nsar^-
into 3oir Ahmad country by any other means, and in view of the ^ -
Iranir^rfi °r tr ™^lty in the 3oir yvhmad country to tie Anglo-
Iranian Oil company, we must not lose this chance.
v °: ric f r3 like Ciarrod, who run the mobile dispensary, are
orientals a th^f A 0 ex t e f laace of Kast, to idealise the first
ronsntfo h, peoially wh<s ' n the meeting takes place in a
in che a r° lapa ? le s b7 Crrant ' of the Oriental Secretariat! who will keer
' 1 they meetf 117 tende:loy on Oarrod-s part to idealise thf tr^al ruffiaus
Sir Olaf Caroe, K.C.I.K., C. 3. T., ( at>D ^ H * W * BDIXARD * j
Secretary to the Government of India,
v ern al Affairs Department,
\

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Content

The first part of the file (ff 322-420) contains copies of various reports on the internal situation in the district of Fars, most of which were prepared by the British Consul at Shiraz between 1932 and 1939. These reports describe security, public order, economic conditions and agricultural productivity in Fars. Included in these reports is a detailed summary of events in Fars for the year 1936 (ff 352-370), and a report on the economic conditions in Fars in July 1937 (ff 334-346). These reports were written by the British Consul at Shiraz, Arnold Edwards Watkinson.

The second part of the file contains papers dated from August 1941 to July 1944 (ff 5-320). These papers concern the situation in Fars in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, and the two Allied powers’ occupation of Iran during the Second World War. These papers concern: the activities of the Qashgai [Qashqai] peoples and their leading representatives, including Muhammad Nasir Khan Qashgai; the Qashgai’s relations and negotiations with the Iranian and British Governments; the general security situation in the Fars district; reports on the whereabouts and activities of German spies believed to be operating in Fars, thought to be seeking influence with the Qashgai; security and defence of the oil refinery at Abadan. The principal correspondents in this part of the file are: the British Consul at Shiraz, Terence Vincent Brenan; HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reader William Bullard; the Foreign Office.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (420 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 421; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/44 ‘Persia. Internal. Fars affairs & Shiraz situation’ [‎16r] (31/843), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3447, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044969591.0x000022> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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