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Coll 17/15(2) 'Relations with Persia: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎346r] (702/1010)

The record is made up of 1 volume (502 folios). It was created in 21 Feb 1935-15 Jan 1936. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2 .
evfait Mirl's arrival and that wo hoped result of
direct negotiations would he successful, i added
that insistence on alteration of frontier inevitably
raised, the legal issue and that it seemed to me best
means of securing satisfactory settlement would be
to hury legal side of the question. Prime Minister
argued that it was essential that Persia should be
safeguarded from possible exercise of sovereign rights
on the part of Iraq with the object of depriving
Persia of free use of the river. I said that it seemed
to me that if conservancy board were set up this would
involve session or delegation of sovereignty for
practical purposes by Iraq to conservancy board in
which Persia would have equal rights with other members.
Board would have complete administrative control.
Prime Minister admitted this.
3, Impression left upon me was that (a) as
regards land frontier, Persian government would
ultimately be willing to abandon claim for alteration,,
This is borne out by what has previously been said to
nis by Kazemi and Scheily. As regards (b) safeguard
suggested by Prime Minister constitutes ultima, ratio
of their requirements. Persian government do not seem
definitely to have abandoned hope of securing
recognition of what they call their "rights" as
regards Shaft-el-Arab frontier tut I think they could
ce induced to accept solution of conservancy board if
agreement could include some clause whereby Iraq
recognised practical difficulties and guaranteed tha
during the life-time of conservancy board or of
whatever agreement is arrived at between the two
governments
> • 4 -’
U
c * s»

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Content

This volume is a continuation of Collection 17/5, and contains papers regarding negotiations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq at the League of Nations in 1935, mediated by Italian delegate Baron Pompeo Aloisi. The papers primarily consist of communications regarding the negotiations submitted to the Foreign Office by HM Ambassadors at Rome, Teheran and Baghdad, as well as comments by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, the Admiralty, and representatives of the Governments of Persia, Iraq, and Italy.

The negotiations concerned the frontier line along the Shatt el-Arab, the possibility of granting a Persian anchorage at Abadan [Ābādān], the rights of Persian and British warships to traverse and refuel on the river, and the proposed establishment of a Conservancy Board. Following negotiations in Geneva, Rome and Tehran, the Persian and Iraqi Governments had practically agreed on three instruments: a pact of non-aggression, to be signed by Iraq, Persia and Turkey; a treaty for the peaceful settlement of international disputes between Persia and Iraq; and a treaty of friendship, which would settle the frontier question and establish the Conservancy Board.

In addition to the correspondence, the volume contains: documents circulated by the Council of the League of Nations; Reports on the Sessions of the Council submitted to the Foreign Office by C J Edmonds, Second Adviser to the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs; multiple drafts of the treaty of friendship and non-aggression treaties; and copies of notes exchanged by the Iraqi and Persian Ministers at the League of Nations. A number of these documents are written in French.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (502 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 498; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-498; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(2) 'Relations with Persia: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎346r] (702/1010), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2870, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045015592.0x000067> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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