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Coll 17/15(2) 'Relations with Persia: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎460r] (928/1010)

The record is made up of 1 volume (502 folios). It was created in 21 Feb 1935-15 Jan 1936. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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{ Ak?0
the three originally proposed hy the MrtaM:, for inetance ,
five iseMhers composed of those tatea which hed interests In
the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. or in the adjoinl^ ^ters (i rather think
* They objected strongly
to the proposal put before them in 1952 because it meant that
if Iraq, and Persia were at variance the third member would
practicalXy have power® of decision.
4 * X told Signor Pilottl that this was all very well, but
what were the rereians prepared to do as regards the frontier?
That question could not be left unsolved. lie said that he
thought that once the river natter was settled the Persian®
would he prepared to accept the 1914 land, frontier, provided
that it were re-defined and that they were not ashed to
acknowledge the validity of the previous treaties. I then
enquired what the Persian claim was a® regards the river
frontier* He said that they claimed that the river frontier
should be the mid channel and not the left bank*
6* X remarked that X had noticed a suggestion that the
Persians might accept a reference to the Hague Arbitral Court.
I did not understand why, if they were not prepared to go to
the Permanent Court, they would 'be ready to have the problem
referred to the other. Signor Pilotti offered the
explanation that reference to the Hague .Arbitral Court was
provided by the Treaty of Tehran, the validity of which was
acknowledge by the .Persians* He had spoken to the Persian
Minister here on this subject and the Minister had at first
expressed the view that that treaty had been revised and was
no longer in fordo, but the rapporteur believed that if he
Insisted,/

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Content

This volume is a continuation of Collection 17/5, and contains papers regarding negotiations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq at the League of Nations in 1935, mediated by Italian delegate Baron Pompeo Aloisi. The papers primarily consist of communications regarding the negotiations submitted to the Foreign Office by HM Ambassadors at Rome, Teheran and Baghdad, as well as comments by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, the Admiralty, and representatives of the Governments of Persia, Iraq, and Italy.

The negotiations concerned the frontier line along the Shatt el-Arab, the possibility of granting a Persian anchorage at Abadan [Ābādān], the rights of Persian and British warships to traverse and refuel on the river, and the proposed establishment of a Conservancy Board. Following negotiations in Geneva, Rome and Tehran, the Persian and Iraqi Governments had practically agreed on three instruments: a pact of non-aggression, to be signed by Iraq, Persia and Turkey; a treaty for the peaceful settlement of international disputes between Persia and Iraq; and a treaty of friendship, which would settle the frontier question and establish the Conservancy Board.

In addition to the correspondence, the volume contains: documents circulated by the Council of the League of Nations; Reports on the Sessions of the Council submitted to the Foreign Office by C J Edmonds, Second Adviser to the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs; multiple drafts of the treaty of friendship and non-aggression treaties; and copies of notes exchanged by the Iraqi and Persian Ministers at the League of Nations. A number of these documents are written in French.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (502 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 498; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-498; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(2) 'Relations with Persia: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎460r] (928/1010), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2870, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045015593.0x000081> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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