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Coll 17/15(2) 'Relations with Persia: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎494r] (996/1010)

The record is made up of 1 volume (502 folios). It was created in 21 Feb 1935-15 Jan 1936. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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on w gig n^lit of course m exolBiiuiiio’ fUaf tt* i\r •
regard the present Perso-Iraq frontier as final ail'd not Majesty s Government
should be particularly careful to give Persian Minis^ P ° dl8c “. »nd you
His Majesty's Government won® d support them t an^end " 8011 t0 ima ^ e ^
revision in their favour. They should on the contran he “ 1°” 5° ° btain its
by pursuing the matter further they have nothing to gain. L t0 understaild that
According to Baghdad despatch of the 10 th March 1927 they seem to w
a case for the revision of the present system of port dues or, the oi if , , , hav ?
am not clear that there is any real need for the 1 present frontier 1
from their point of view. If there is, however^rey must real "e tlf^he ^
have to win the consent of the government and people of ‘ W and must'be
prepared to offer concessions at least of equal value. In any case there is nothing
to be done until they have taken steps to recognise the ‘ Iraq Government and
establish relations with them on a friendly basis. 1 lient and
Extract from telegram “ R ” No. 86 dated 1st April, 1928,
from Sir Robert Clive, Teheran, to Foreign Office, London.
I asked Minister of the Court for indication of points Persian Government
wished to raise.
His Excellency mentioned the frontier line on the left bank of Shatt-al-Arab.
I said that this was a question to be raised with ‘ Iraq Government after recogni
tion. He said that he recognised that no agreement could be made till then but
would it be possible to discuss the question with a view to an agreement after
recognition. I said that I did not think so. He enlarged on the unfairness to
Persia of the present frontier which should according to universal custom be in
mid-stream. He cited other points on land frontier with ‘Iraq. I gave no
encouragement.
Extract from Private and Confidential letter dated the 3rd April, 1928,
from Sir Robert Clive, K.C.M.G., His Britannic Majesty’s Minister,
Teheran to Sir Henry R. C. Hobbs, K.C.S.I., K.C.M.G., K.C.I.E.,
I.C.S., His Majesty’s High Commissioner for 1 Iraq, Baghdad.
To show how keen they are on coming to terms with ‘Iraq I may add that
Teymour raised, in the course of our interview, the question of the frontier m the
Shatt-al-Arab. He talked about the whole frontier as delimited m 1913 and said
that broadly the Persians had gained in the north and lost_ m the south and now
the Turks refused to recognise the northern frontier. Phis was very un air o
Persia and he hoped the ‘ Iraq Government would be willing to discuss the question
of various points on the frontier but especially in the Shatt-al-Aia . sa
these questions could not be raised before recognition. He sai le qui < ,
this but could they not be discussed with a view to coming to some agreement a
r ecognition. I said I thought not.

About this item

Content

This volume is a continuation of Collection 17/5, and contains papers regarding negotiations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq at the League of Nations in 1935, mediated by Italian delegate Baron Pompeo Aloisi. The papers primarily consist of communications regarding the negotiations submitted to the Foreign Office by HM Ambassadors at Rome, Teheran and Baghdad, as well as comments by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, the Admiralty, and representatives of the Governments of Persia, Iraq, and Italy.

The negotiations concerned the frontier line along the Shatt el-Arab, the possibility of granting a Persian anchorage at Abadan [Ābādān], the rights of Persian and British warships to traverse and refuel on the river, and the proposed establishment of a Conservancy Board. Following negotiations in Geneva, Rome and Tehran, the Persian and Iraqi Governments had practically agreed on three instruments: a pact of non-aggression, to be signed by Iraq, Persia and Turkey; a treaty for the peaceful settlement of international disputes between Persia and Iraq; and a treaty of friendship, which would settle the frontier question and establish the Conservancy Board.

In addition to the correspondence, the volume contains: documents circulated by the Council of the League of Nations; Reports on the Sessions of the Council submitted to the Foreign Office by C J Edmonds, Second Adviser to the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs; multiple drafts of the treaty of friendship and non-aggression treaties; and copies of notes exchanged by the Iraqi and Persian Ministers at the League of Nations. A number of these documents are written in French.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (502 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 498; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-498; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(2) 'Relations with Persia: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎494r] (996/1010), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2870, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045015593.0x0000c5> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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