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Coll 6/65 'Relations between Saudi-Arabia and the Yemen.' [‎71r] (141/917)

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The record is made up of 1 file (457 folios). It was created in 30 Apr 1934-27 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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In the name of* God the Merciful the Compassionate
Treaty of Islamic Friendship and Brotherhood,
between
The Saudi Arab Kingdom
and
The Kingdom of the Yemen®
His Honourable Majesty the Im&m ’Abdul ’Aziz ’Abdurrahman
al Feysal al Sa’ud, King of the Saudi Arab Kingdom, on the one
part, and His Honourable Majesty the- Imam Yahya om
Muhammad Hamlduddin, King of the Yemen, on the other part
Being desirous of ending the state of war unfortunately
existing between them and their Governments and peoples ;
And of uniting the Islamic Arab Nation and raising its
condition and maintaining its prestige and independence ;
And in view of the necessity of establishing firm treaty
relations between them and their Governments and countries
on a basis of mutual advantage and reciprocal interest ;
And wishing to fix the frontiers between their countries
and to establish relations of bon voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. and ties of
Islamic friendship between them and to strengthen the
foundations of peace and tranquillity between their countries
and peoples ;
And being desirous that there should be a united front against
sudden mishaps and a solid structure to preserve the safety
of the Arab peninsula,
Have resolved to conclude a treaty of Islamic friendship
and Arab brotherhood between them and for that purpose
have nominated the following representatives plenipotentiaries
on their behalf :-
On behalf of His Honourable Majesty the King of the
Saudi Arab Kingdom, His Royal Highness, the Amir

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Content

This file concerns Saudi-Yemeni relations, beginning with the final weeks of hostilities between the two countries before going on to cover peace negotiations and the reoccupation of Hodeidah (also transliterated as Hodeida) by the Yemeni authorities, following the gradual withdrawal of Saudi troops.

Related matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

In addition to correspondence the file includes the following:

  • Extracts from Aden, Bahrain, and Kuwait political intelligence summaries.
  • Copies of an English translation of the Treaty of Taif.
  • A copy of an English translation of the Treaty between King Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Idrisi [Sayyid Muḥammad bin ‘Alī al-Idrīsī], signed on 31 August 1920.
  • Copies of extracts from reports from the Senior Officer of the Red Sea Sloops, as well as copies of reports from the commanding officers of HMS Penzance and HMS Enterprise respectively.

The file features the following principal correspondents: His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard); His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires to Jedda (Albert Spencer Calvert); the Secretary of State for the Colonies (Philip Cunliffe-Lister); the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir John Simon); the Senior Officer of the Red Sea Sloops; the Commander of HMS Penzance ; His Majesty's Ambassador in Rome (James Eric Drummond); the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Yemen; officials of the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Admiralty.

Although the file includes material dating from 1934 to 1938, most of the material dates from 1934. The French material consists of three telegrams addressed to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs by Yemen's Minister for Foreign Affairs.

The file includes two dividers which give a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence (folios 2-3).

Extent and format
1 file (457 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 458; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/65 'Relations between Saudi-Arabia and the Yemen.' [‎71r] (141/917), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2132, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045327440.0x000090> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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