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Coll 6/65 'Relations between Saudi-Arabia and the Yemen.' [‎370r] (739/917)

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The record is made up of 1 file (457 folios). It was created in 30 Apr 1934-27 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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COPY*
H.M.S. PENZANCE,
N.B.201/4
Sir,
at HODEIDA.
1st May, 1934.
x
ADEN *
18. Considerable operational activity has been
displayed by the Royal Air Force at Aden during the month,
in the course of which a new system of Air Control has been
tested for the first time in the Protectorate.
The system aims at establishing a "blockade" of
the territory of a transgressing tribe, as opposed to the
previous method of inflicting definite material damage on
their property as a direct punishment for their misdeeds.
The blockade order forbids the tribe to occupy
their villages, to cultivate their crops or to graze their
livestock until the demands of the Government for the
surrender of the criminals and the payment of a fine have
been satisfied. It is enforced by air patrols at
irregular intervals, who, if they see cultivators at work
or flocks in the fields, attack with machine guns, and
occasionally bomb the outskirts of villages. The effect
of this pressure is that the entire tribe, with their
animals, are forced to retire in acute discomfort into the
caves and gulleys of the mountains, while their normal
means of livelihood are completely suspended.
At the present time the qUTEIBI tribe - well known
08 one of the most unruly and obstinate in the Protectorate
are the defaulters, road guards in one of their valleys
having attacked and looted a passing caravan. The blockade
has been in force since the 22nd March, but up to the 25th
April there were no signs of surrender.
SAUDI/

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Content

This file concerns Saudi-Yemeni relations, beginning with the final weeks of hostilities between the two countries before going on to cover peace negotiations and the reoccupation of Hodeidah (also transliterated as Hodeida) by the Yemeni authorities, following the gradual withdrawal of Saudi troops.

Related matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

In addition to correspondence the file includes the following:

  • Extracts from Aden, Bahrain, and Kuwait political intelligence summaries.
  • Copies of an English translation of the Treaty of Taif.
  • A copy of an English translation of the Treaty between King Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Idrisi [Sayyid Muḥammad bin ‘Alī al-Idrīsī], signed on 31 August 1920.
  • Copies of extracts from reports from the Senior Officer of the Red Sea Sloops, as well as copies of reports from the commanding officers of HMS Penzance and HMS Enterprise respectively.

The file features the following principal correspondents: His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard); His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires to Jedda (Albert Spencer Calvert); the Secretary of State for the Colonies (Philip Cunliffe-Lister); the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir John Simon); the Senior Officer of the Red Sea Sloops; the Commander of HMS Penzance ; His Majesty's Ambassador in Rome (James Eric Drummond); the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Yemen; officials of the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Admiralty.

Although the file includes material dating from 1934 to 1938, most of the material dates from 1934. The French material consists of three telegrams addressed to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs by Yemen's Minister for Foreign Affairs.

The file includes two dividers which give a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence (folios 2-3).

Extent and format
1 file (457 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 458; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/65 'Relations between Saudi-Arabia and the Yemen.' [‎370r] (739/917), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2132, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045327443.0x00008e> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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