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Coll 6/65 'Relations between Saudi-Arabia and the Yemen.' [‎456r] (911/917)

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The record is made up of 1 file (457 folios). It was created in 30 Apr 1934-27 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Translation.
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS.
No. 214277/69.
NOTE
V E R B A L E
Most Urgent .
In their Note Vcrhale No. 127 of the 30th April,
replying to the request of the Royal Ministry of Foreign
Affairs for immediate British intervention with the
Government of Jeddah with a view to procuring the
suspensions of hostilities by King Ibn Saud, His
Brit- nnic Majesty’s Embassy stated - after recalling'serious
other recent occasions on which British influence had
been exercised at Jedoah - that the Government of London
feared that "where the rights and wrongs of the position
"are as obscure as they are at the present moment,
"intervention at this stage might well do more harm
"than good".
In regard to the above, the Royal Ministry of
Foreign Affairs have the honour to make the following
observations, viz: that apart from the discussions as
to the rights and wrongs, the situation is clear in
this respect: that the Imam has declared his acceptance
of all the conditions imposed by Ibn Cauc for desisting
from armed action, and that in spite of this the
advance of iaudi troops into Yemeni territory continues
end the tribes of the Yemeni-Tihama are stirred up
against the Imam. The result of this has been that
Hodeida has recently been evacuated by the Yemeni
troops. We are thus face to face with events which
may upset the existing political equilibrium on the
eastern/

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Content

This file concerns Saudi-Yemeni relations, beginning with the final weeks of hostilities between the two countries before going on to cover peace negotiations and the reoccupation of Hodeidah (also transliterated as Hodeida) by the Yemeni authorities, following the gradual withdrawal of Saudi troops.

Related matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

In addition to correspondence the file includes the following:

  • Extracts from Aden, Bahrain, and Kuwait political intelligence summaries.
  • Copies of an English translation of the Treaty of Taif.
  • A copy of an English translation of the Treaty between King Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Idrisi [Sayyid Muḥammad bin ‘Alī al-Idrīsī], signed on 31 August 1920.
  • Copies of extracts from reports from the Senior Officer of the Red Sea Sloops, as well as copies of reports from the commanding officers of HMS Penzance and HMS Enterprise respectively.

The file features the following principal correspondents: His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard); His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires to Jedda (Albert Spencer Calvert); the Secretary of State for the Colonies (Philip Cunliffe-Lister); the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir John Simon); the Senior Officer of the Red Sea Sloops; the Commander of HMS Penzance ; His Majesty's Ambassador in Rome (James Eric Drummond); the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Yemen; officials of the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Admiralty.

Although the file includes material dating from 1934 to 1938, most of the material dates from 1934. The French material consists of three telegrams addressed to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs by Yemen's Minister for Foreign Affairs.

The file includes two dividers which give a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence (folios 2-3).

Extent and format
1 file (457 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 458; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/65 'Relations between Saudi-Arabia and the Yemen.' [‎456r] (911/917), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2132, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045327444.0x000072> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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