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Coll 6/61 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [‎70r] (141/507)

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The record is made up of 1 file (251 folios). It was created in 30 Jan 1934-4 May 1942. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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^ s>
8
rjegotiations which shall take place between them before the expiry
of the period of the present treaty.
Pending the conclusion of the negotiations referred to in the
preceding paragraph, the high contracting parties agree to maintain
the situation existing in regard to the frontier on the date of the
signature of this treaty, and both high contracting parties undertake
that they will prevent, by all means at their disposal, any violation
by their forces of the above-mentioned frontier, and any interference
by their subjects, or from their side of that frontier, with the affairs
of r^Blpeople inhabiting the other side of the said frontier.
Article 4.
After the coming into force of the present treaty, the high
contracting parties shall, by mutual agreement and concord, enter
into such agreements as shall be necessary for the regulation of
commercial and economic affairs, based on the principles of general
international practice.
Article 5.
(1) The subjects of each of the high contracting parties who wish
to trade in the territories of the other shall he amenable to the local
laws and decrees, and shall receive equal treatment to that enjoyed
by the subjects of the most favoured Power.
( 2 ) Similarly, the vessels of each of the high contracting parties
and their cargoes shall receive, in the ports of the territories of the
other, treatment equal to that accorded to the vessels and their
cargoes of the most favoured Power, and the passengers in such
vessels shall he treated in the ports of the territories of the other
party in the same manner as those in the vessels of the most
favoured Power therein.
( 8 ) For the purposes of this article in relation to His Majesty the
King of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond
the Seas, Emperor of India :—
(a) The word “territories” shall he deemed to mean the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
India and all His Majesty’s Colonies, protectorates and all
mandated territories in respect of which the mandate is
exercised by His Majesty’s Government in the United
Kingdom.
(h) The word “ subjects ” shall he deemed to mean all subjects
of His Majesty wherever domiciled, all the inhabitants of
countries under His Majesty’s protection, and, similarly,
all companies incorporated in any of His Majesty’s
territories shall be deemed to be subjects of His Majesty.
(c) The word “vessels” shall be deemed to mean all merchant
vessels registered in any part of the British Commonwealth
of Nations.

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Content

This file concerns Anglo-Yemeni relations. Consisting largely of copies of Colonial Office and Foreign Office correspondence, it documents negotiations leading up to the conclusion of the Treaty of Sana'a between Britain and Yemen (signed on 11 February 1934 and ratified on 4 September 1934), and continues to discuss Anglo-Yemeni relations thereafter.

Much of the correspondence following the ratification of the treaty relates to the existing frontier between Yemen and the Aden Protectorate; it includes discussion of article three of the Anglo-Yemeni treaty, which refers to the future settlement of the frontier.

Related matters that feature in the correspondence include:

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Aden (Bernard Rawdon Reilly); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, and later, Hugh Stonehewer Bird); His Majesty's Ambassador in Cairo (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the British Minister of State, Cairo; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; officials of the Foreign Office, the Colonial Office, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

In addition to correspondence the file includes the following:

  • Copies of political intelligence summaries from Aden.
  • Copies of the English text of the aforementioned treaty.
  • A certificate of registration for the treaty (in French and English), dated 4 February 1935 and issued by the Secretary General of the League of Nations.

Whilst the file contains material ranging in date from 1934 to 1942, the vast majority of the material dates from 1934 to 1935.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (251 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 252; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 160-187, and ff 202-208; these numbers are printed, and are not circled.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/61 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Imam.' [‎70r] (141/507), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2128, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045328567.0x000090> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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