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File 3579/1916 'Turkey: the future of Constantinople' [‎50r] (108/530)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (259 folios). It was created in 5 Sep 1916-27 Mar 1919. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I imagine that her pre^ nce in ‘Surope muet have had an **normoufl
effect in augmenting the prestige and power of Islam throughout the
world, ond in giving encouragement to th** creed of Pan-Islam
about which we have heard so mach in recent times.
Another point that the advocates of the expulsion of the Turk
lay great stroec upon — and it appeals to me very strongly **- is
this. Just as Byzantium-in the old days of the Eastern Homan
Empire was a sink of corruption and iniquity unparalleled in the
ancient world, so undoubtedly is Constantinople today. St&mbul
in the hands of tho Turks has been not only the hotbed of every sort
of Eastern vice but it has really been the source from which the
poison cf corruption and intrigue has spread far and wide into
Europe itself. The presence of the Turks at Constantinople has
been an ulcer in the side of Europe. If we could got rid of them,
if 7/0 could agree on the "bag and baggage" policy of Mr.
Gladstone and remove them to tht* other side, we should all feel,
that a kind of miasma had disappeared from the atmosphere of
Europe. Further their removal would immensely encourage the
progress o$the Balkan communities to the bigger future that lies
before them. If, on the other hand, Turkey remains in any capacity
you will always feel that in the background the old system is
struggling again into existence, the kind of thing that Aodul
Hamid brought/'perfection in the course of his long and bloodstained
career, and which there is a glorious opportunity of getting rid
of for over.
It is also to be remembered that if she goe'3 it would probably
be the very bast thing that could happen to herself and to her own
people. Those who know the Turk in hio own highlands in Asia
Minor and elsewhere always speak of him with rerrpect as a simple-
minded worthy fellow who dislikes as much as anybody &lse the
eyst-m of corruption and intrigue that goes on at headquarters, who
would much pr*f*r living his own simple *xist*nc<* detached from
Europe and all governing influences altogether.
11

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding the future of Constantinople [Instanbul]. It includes: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. minute papers; copies of correspondence between the Foreign Office and Sir George Buchanan, HM Ambassador at Petrograd [St Petersburg], and other British diplomats; draft telegrams from the Secretary of State for India addressed to the Viceroy of India; correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office; and other papers. Some of the correspondence is in French.

Issues discussed in the papers include: whether the Constantinople Agreement, concluded between the British, French and Russian governments in March 1915 (under the terms of which Constantinople and the Straits of the Dardanelles would be annexed to the Russian Empire), should be made public; the possible effect upon Muslims in India of the announcement of the agreement; and the question of the re-conversion of the St Sophia [Hagia Sophia] mosque in Constantinople into a Christian church.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (259 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 3579 (Turkey: the future of Constantinople) consists of one volume, IOR/L/PS/10/623.

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 259; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3579/1916 'Turkey: the future of Constantinople' [‎50r] (108/530), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/623, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045683260.0x00006d> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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