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File 3579/1916 'Turkey: the future of Constantinople' [‎52r] (112/530)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (259 folios). It was created in 5 Sep 1916-27 Mar 1919. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-13-
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oam€ into ther 11
his Mahomodan subjects would dislike tho iaot thut wo wex^Ti^jxtin^;
the Turks so much the t trouble t*.nd revolution might break out,
iaot that the Moslem world as a whole would be outraged at the idea
of our being ,.ar with tho Turk* Bo fc.r as I uiow those ex
pectations have been falsified. \Vhen we ccme to India, about
wldoh Sir Hamilton Grant h^s out in a very powerful plea as to tho
feelings of the Indian Mnhomedana and their great sonso of outrage
an! indignity if tho Turks ware turned out of Constantinopie, v/ith
all respoot I do not agree the least in the world. I believo th..t
the Moslem sentiment about Constantinople is one of purely modern
creation, I do not believe that it existed fifty years ago.
It wes largely the fuss we ourselves nuc.e about Turkey at the time of
the Crimean tfar ^nd the fact that our policy was so much indeatified
with that of Turkey that first induced tho Mahomedans of India ^
to begin to look towards Constantinople and to regard tho Sultan
as tli ; ir Spiritual Chief*. I wu.s in India when the Tur .s w.re at
War with Greecej and all sorts of apprehensions wore expressed .3 to
the possible attitude of the Moslems in India. They did not turn a
heir. In the Same way when the kirst ft n Second Balkan o/ars took place
end Turkey wan gradually being driven back and Constantinople was
at one time in danger, I do not a ay that anxi,ty w s not expressed
in India; but nothing serious took uk.oo. In this war, again
where the strain h-s boon immeasurably greater u .on Moslem sentiment
thaoi it ever h: 3 b.-jon before, is it not a most nk rtling and rom^rk-
able fr et th t the Moslems of Indie have acoeptec tho ^ositie,* with
the loyalty .nd equanimity they hc.voV If Bir Hamilton Gr^nt refo-s,
as he may do, to more recent nnnifo’t tions, I would reply to him
that tho H .iondist Moalem movement in India is much
more oonoernoc in sym ^thizing with tho Young Turk because the
Young Turk is nti^British, th.n bec.uoo he is a Moalom.
It is some ye rs sinoo I loft India, end I s jg. k with soma diilie
dence on tho matter. If I wore c-sked how over to give my opinion for
what it is worth I,s to whether. If tho Turk wore turned ott of Con-
st.ntinoplo thora would bo t rre,^. rotulsion of fooling or .ny sonens

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding the future of Constantinople [Instanbul]. It includes: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. minute papers; copies of correspondence between the Foreign Office and Sir George Buchanan, HM Ambassador at Petrograd [St Petersburg], and other British diplomats; draft telegrams from the Secretary of State for India addressed to the Viceroy of India; correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office; and other papers. Some of the correspondence is in French.

Issues discussed in the papers include: whether the Constantinople Agreement, concluded between the British, French and Russian governments in March 1915 (under the terms of which Constantinople and the Straits of the Dardanelles would be annexed to the Russian Empire), should be made public; the possible effect upon Muslims in India of the announcement of the agreement; and the question of the re-conversion of the St Sophia [Hagia Sophia] mosque in Constantinople into a Christian church.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (259 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 3579 (Turkey: the future of Constantinople) consists of one volume, IOR/L/PS/10/623.

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 259; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3579/1916 'Turkey: the future of Constantinople' [‎52r] (112/530), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/623, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045683260.0x000071> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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