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File 3579/1916 'Turkey: the future of Constantinople' [‎119v] (247/530)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (259 folios). It was created in 5 Sep 1916-27 Mar 1919. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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person who is already in great grief, it is a blow which will hurt, and
increase that grief, and it should reach him gradually and be softened down
as far as possible.”
3. I made a strong point of tluf guarantee of the Hedjaz and she said,
“ Oh l all of us who have any intelligence or education know perfectly well
that the Government has no prejudices, and is more than fair to the Muham
madans, but you have to think of the ignorant and fanatical masses who don’t
understand. Why, you have only just been talking of the Government
wanting to erect a mosque for the sepoys Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank. at Basrah; isn’t this a proof of the
Government’s good intentions to us ?
I then said that it was because Government realized the ignorance of the
masses, that I was giving her the information, and that similar steps were
being taken throughout India with a view to the leaders and great men of
the Muhammadans being in a position to explain to the people the difficulties
which we had been faced with, and how England had done its utmost by
getting the Allies to agree to the guarantee of the integrity of Turkey, even
after it had become clear that the Turks were listening to the Counsels of
Germany.
She replied, “ I will do my best; it is German gold which has ruined
Turkey, and the Turks are too foolish to see that even if Germany won the
war, they would become a vassal State like Poland or the small kingdoms in
Germany ”.
4. My conversation was rather a lengthy one, but I believe that I have
given you everything of importance.
Enclosube No. 15.
Dated Viceroy’s Camp, the 6th January 1917.
From—The Hon’ble Mr. A. H. Grant, C.S.I., C.I.E., Foreign Secretary to the
Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department,
To—The Hon’ble Mr. O. V. Bosanquet, C.S.I., C.I.E., Agent to the Governor-
General in Central India, Indore.
Thank you for your demi-official letter of the 27th December 1916, with
which you enclosed Davis’ report on his conversations with Her Highness the
Begum Courteous or formal title for (usually Muslim) women of elite status, especially of Turko-Mongol lineage. of Bhopal and the Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. of Jaora regarding the agreement between
Russia, Erance and England as to the disposal of Turkey.
I showed your letter to His Excellency the Viceroy and discussed with
him the advisability of his writing a personal letter to Her Highness the
Begum Courteous or formal title for (usually Muslim) women of elite status, especially of Turko-Mongol lineage. as suggested by you. After full consideration His Excellency.thinks
that there are grave objections to his doing this. In the first place
it would be very difficult for the Viceroy to write such a letter without
committing himself to expressions of sympathy which are neither in accord
with the policy of His Majesty’s Government nor with the attitude of the
Government of India. The bald fact remains that the Turks made themselves
our enemies and are therefore the secular enemies of every loyal Chief in
India and it would be obviously improper for the Viceroy to indicate sympathy
with a Ruling Chief who entertained feelings of sorrow at the downfall of our
enemies however natural such feelings might be.
The Viceroy however thinks that there would be no objection to your
conveying to Her Highness through Davis a verbal message from him indicat
ing his appreciation of the attitude which she has adopted in this matter; such
a verbal message would be sufficiently vague not in any way to commit the
Viceroy and should have some effect of soothing Her Highness’ feelings.
Enclostjee No. 16.
Extract from a letter from the Government of the Punjab, No. 41 — 1S0-S. B.,
dated the 16th December 1916.
*«»*«**
Little or no comment has been caused among the people by recent
events in Roumania. The sinking of the mail steamer Arabia, however, ha$

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding the future of Constantinople [Instanbul]. It includes: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. minute papers; copies of correspondence between the Foreign Office and Sir George Buchanan, HM Ambassador at Petrograd [St Petersburg], and other British diplomats; draft telegrams from the Secretary of State for India addressed to the Viceroy of India; correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office; and other papers. Some of the correspondence is in French.

Issues discussed in the papers include: whether the Constantinople Agreement, concluded between the British, French and Russian governments in March 1915 (under the terms of which Constantinople and the Straits of the Dardanelles would be annexed to the Russian Empire), should be made public; the possible effect upon Muslims in India of the announcement of the agreement; and the question of the re-conversion of the St Sophia [Hagia Sophia] mosque in Constantinople into a Christian church.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (259 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 3579 (Turkey: the future of Constantinople) consists of one volume, IOR/L/PS/10/623.

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 259; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3579/1916 'Turkey: the future of Constantinople' [‎119v] (247/530), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/623, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045683261.0x000030> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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