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'File 53/1915 Pt 2 German War: Turkey; the Caliphate and Pan-Arab movement' [‎178r] (360/444)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (218 folios). It was created in 1915-1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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txi3 Tigris in vicinity of Sulimn Pak, Not only for
miliu^ry reasons is this advance necessary hut in order to
relieve the British ladies and British Indian subjects who
contrary to the usage of civilised war have been detained
at Ba^adad and in order to break up a i focus of German
intrigue in Middle East, His Majesty’s Government,however,
desire that it should be clearly understood that stringent
orders have been issued that every precaution should be
taken to prevent sacred shrine of Shaikh Abdul Qadir,
Gilani, and the other tombs and shrines in the vicinit
y j
yJ 9
from being in any way even accidentally damaged in the
course of the operations in accordance with their unswerving
policy of respecting the sacred places of Islam and the
susceptibilities of the Moslem Community; and they wish it
to be clearly understood that in regard to all other Holy
Places in Mesopotamia, this policy has been and will be
scrupulously followed and that no obstacle whatever will
be placed in the way of the Imams, Ulemas Mujtahids and
other religious persons following freely and as usual their
ordinary religious practices after occupation of Baghdad.Ends,
After consulting General Officer Commanding, please
i
telegraph your opinion on proposed proclamation and please
let us know whether similar proclamation might not suitably
be issued simultaneously in Mesopotamia itself and in

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to the war with Germany and Turkey and implications for the Caliphate and the pan-Arab movement. The discussion in the volume relates specifically to the view of the Government of India on Sir Henry Arthur McMahon's correspondence and negotiations with Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, Grand Sharif of Mecca. Also included are the views of Colonel Sir Tatton Benvenuto Mark Sykes.

The volume includes the text of the Grand Sharif's letter and the text of Sir Henry McMahon's reply. Further discussion surrounds the advance on Baghdad, the protection of Muslim shrines and the deferment of any public pronouncement until the city had been captured by British forces.

The principal correspondents in the volume include: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Secretary of State for India; the Grand Sharif of Mecca (Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī) and the Viceroy (Charles Hardinge).

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, subject headings, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (218 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 55 (German War) consists of 5 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/524-527. The volumes are divided into 5 parts with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume each, parts 3 and 4 comprising the third volume and parts 5 and 6 comprising one volume each.

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 220; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 53/1915 Pt 2 German War: Turkey; the Caliphate and Pan-Arab movement' [‎178r] (360/444), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045749017.0x0000a1> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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