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Coll 17/20(2) 'Iraq. Anglo-Iraq treaty of 1948.' [‎14r] (27/56)

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The record is made up of 1 file (28 folios). It was created in 7 Feb 1948-19 Mar 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I?
but th^t bl<s«iB£ could by no •ccac hiTu bcuu th* caucc of lie rculicution #
for tho Arub Loofuo 1c nothing uoro then an ozproccion of an ideal vbioh
Kmy boon aotiro in tho ninda of Arab Loadora ainco v orld War !• Today
tb# Arab Loaguo and ita growth ia one of the nain linoa along which Iraqi
foreign policy nowaa, for Iraq want* the Arab Loagua to aohioro liberation,
unity and cultural reuaieenoo for all Arab countriea fron Caaablanoa to
Baaralu Smm Iraqi thinkara are inpatient with the Arab League* They
want it to achieve no re and to novo no re quickly* But the fact ran* ine
that the Ideale of the League cannot be challenged by any true Arab
natiooelict in Iraq* It ia a well known fact thet the eta tea forming
the Arab League wary in their atagea of aocial and cultural deweloj»cat,
but the fact that all Arabe bare one eounon language, one culture and one
hiatory and the fact that they all a ha re the eane Ideale of achieving
freedom, unity and progreea, nakee the Arab League a no at vital organ! action
for the Arab world* Fortunetaly art!cl# 9 of the Covenant of the Arab
Laagua, providaa that thoae Arab statea who want to aehlevt eloaer unity
the Arab Laague itaalf aehievaa, are entitled to do eo* It ie with
a doeire for a closer unity eeeording to the provision of the Covenent
of the Arab Leagna that Iraq and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan signed e Treaty of Brotharhood
and Alliane# a few nontha ago*
About the sana tint Iraq signad a new Treaty of fri and ship and Allianea
with Turkay, ttaua fortifying the Saadabad Pact* Iraq today attaches
greater inportanee to this Feet than it did bafore the war, and it is
hepsd that this Fact will ba revitalised and it# basis broadened so that
it night probably ineluda Greeea and Pakistan* Iraq ia historically and
geographically in a position to act as a connacting link between the
states of the Arab League end the statea of the Saadabad Pact* It nay
well work for a eloaer unity between these two groups of states to provide
e solid block for intexmatioaal peace end security.
The world today la by no means settled* The division of the Greet
Pevere into Veateru and Eastern blacks presents e reel danger for tbo
future* This division baa made the United latlons rather impotent in

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Content

The file mainly contains papers relating to the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty [the Treaty of Alliance between the United Kingdom and Iraq] of 1948, which were mostly sent to the Commonwealth Relations Office by the Foreign Office. These papers include: a copy of a speech by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs at the signature of the Treaty on 15 January 1948; the text of a speech on ‘The Foreign Policy of Iraq’, delivered by Mohammed Fadhil al Jamali, then Foreign Minister of Iraq, on 16 January 1948; a copy of the Treaty; and Foreign Office correspondence with the Prime Minister of Iraq Saleh Jabr, and others.

These papers also include a telegram from the Commonwealth Relations Office to the Governments of India and Pakistan, regarding the rejection of the Treaty by the Government of Iraq.

The file also includes two items of correspondence between the Commonwealth Relations Office and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Relations of the Government of Pakistan, regarding copies of the Financial Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of Iraq, Supplementary to the Agreement of 13 August 1947, and copies of the latter Agreement of 1947.

Extent and format
1 file (28 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. Serial numbers (red for received correspondence; blue for issued correspondence) refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 28; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-27; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 17/20(2) 'Iraq. Anglo-Iraq treaty of 1948.' [‎14r] (27/56), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2881B, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045796313.0x00001c> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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