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Coll 30/21(4) 'Persian Gulf: Koweit-Saudi relations. Trade, Bon Voisinage and Extradition Agreements. Desire of Ibn Saud to Establish Customs Post at Wafra' [‎22r] (43/170)

The record is made up of 1 file (83 folios). It was created in 25 Apr 1940-14 Apr 1947. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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0
5
Article 11.
\\ ithout prejudice to the provisions of Article 9, the Governments of
Saudi Arabia and Kovveit shall prevent foreigners who come to or reside in
their respective territories from crossing the frontier into the territory of
the other Government for the purpose of travel, exploration, hunting or any
other purpose, without previous permission from the competent authority
of the Government concerned. The Government whose territory is entered
by such foreigners shall not be responsible for their safety if the entry has
been effected without previous permission.
This Agreement has been drawn up in duplicate in English and Arabic
and both texts have equal force. Instruments of ratification shall be
exchanged by the two Contracting Parties as soon as possible. It shall come
into force as from the date of the exchange of instruments of ratification
and shall be valid for a period of five years from that date.
If neither of the two Contracting Parties gives notice to the other Party-
six months before the expiry of the period of five years that it wishes to
terminate or to amend the Agreement, it shall remain in force and shall
not be held to have terminated until six months have elapsed from the day
on which one of the two Parties shall have given notice to the other Party
of its desire to terminate it or to amend it.
In faith whereof the undersigned Plenipotentiaries have signed the
present Agreement.
Done at Jedda, the twentieth day of April, 1942, corresponding to the
fourth day of the month of Itabi’ al Thani in the year 1361 of the Hijra.
1. Certificates for the Return of Loot.
On each occasion on which loot is returned in conformity with the
Agreement for Friendship and Neighbourly Relations between the Kingdom
of Saudi Arabia and the Sheikhdom of Koweit, with a view to its being
delivered to its owners, the frontier officer or officers appointed in accordance
with Article 3 of the said Agreement shall give to the person taking
delivery of the loot an official certificate in the following form signed by
him : —
“ I, the undersigned, certify as follows: —
“ (1) That the property and the animals now returned constitute to
the best of our knowledge, resulting from our investigations, all the loot
which the aggressors captured in the incident which occurred
on the between members
0 f the and tribes, with the
exception of the following which it has not been possible to recover:
Article 12.
For the Government of the United Kingdom :
F. H. W. STONE HEWER-BIRD.
For the Government of Saudi Arabia:
YUSUF YASIN.
SCHEDULE.

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials concerning a number of agreements agreed between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait in 1942 (and ratified in 1943).

The agreements were intended to formalise relations between the two countries and to end a trade blockade that had been imposed on Kuwait by Saudi Arabia. Much of the correspondence concerns the exact wording of these agreements and numerous amendments that were made to them. The correspondence also briefly discusses the desire of the Ruler of Saudi Arabia, Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] to establish a customs post in Wafra.

The majority of the correspondence in the file is between British officials (including at the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the British Legation in Jeddah and the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait), but it also contains a limited amount of correspondence the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, on whose behalf the British acted during the negotiations with Saudi Arabia that led to the agreements being signed.

In addition to correspondence, the file contains several copies of the proposed agreements between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait as follows:

  • 'Trade Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom (acting on behalf of His Highness the Sheikh of Koweit) and the Government of Saudi Arabia Jedda, 20th April, 1942 [Ratifications exchanged at Jedda, 1st May, 1943]' in English and Arabic (folios 3-6)
  • 'Agreement for the Extradition of Offenders between the Government of the United Kingdom (acting on behalf ofHis Highness the Sheikh of Koweit) and the Government of Saudi Arabia [With Exchange of Notes relating to Smuggling Offences] Jedda, 20th April, 1942 [Ratifications exchanged at Jedda, 1st May, 1943]' in English and Arabic (folios 7-11)
  • 'Agreement for the Extradition of Offenders between the Government of the United Kingdom (acting on behalf ofHis Highness the Sheikh of Koweit) and the Government of Saudi Arabia [With Exchange of Notes relating to Smuggling Offences] Jedda, 20th April, 1942' (folios 16-17)
  • 'Trade Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom (acting on behalf of His Highness the Sheikh of Koweit) and the Government of Saudi Arabia Jedda, 20th April, 1942' (folios 18-19)
  • 'Agreement for Friendship and Neighbourly Relations between the Government of the United Kingdom (acting on behalf of His Highness the Sheikh of Koweit) and the Government of Saudi Arabia [With Schedule and Exchange of Notes containing Lists of Tribes], Jedda, April 20, 1942' (folios 20-21).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (83 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 85; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/21(4) 'Persian Gulf: Koweit-Saudi relations. Trade, Bon Voisinage and Extradition Agreements. Desire of Ibn Saud to Establish Customs Post at Wafra' [‎22r] (43/170), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3735, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045875037.0x00002c> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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