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Ext 3214/1941 'Welfare of relations of late Shaikh of Mohammerah in Iraq: activities of Shaikh Chasib' [‎158r] (315/412)

The record is made up of 1 file (205 folios). It was created in 12 Jun 1941-30 Dec 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Tlhjc
COT)
HI3 Excelloncy
H.B.M.Ambassador,
TEIIR>\N. Iran.
Excellency,
!
I ~
r: : .
■*
M5SA,
IRAQ, June 11,19
«w, ±944
repoW-thB*-
I have the honour to repbW ; " t hMr—thA fa nily oj? 3heikh
Kliazal haa been and still are loyal to British Government. There is
no one who can deny this loyalty of this family. Modem history in-
--H.cates a word in this regard for the excellent services done during
.. ' last World rar by the late father of this family, which cannot be
enumerated. He died with full enthusiasm and love to his illy Great
Britain, his offsprings as well have the same loyalty and love in
their hearts.
It appears that circumstances have not been in favour
of this family in order to en ble them to manifest their loyalty, but
on the other hand they can see no reason why they should be encountered
with such stiffness and lack of facilities by the British Government
officials. Furthermore, they have a pact which includes the following:
The British Givernment undert; Ices and guarantees our internal independ
ence in \rabistan and at the same time undertakes not to touch our'
properties and lands, that are In Iran with any misusage or offence.
But we regret to see that net a single worftd of this pact (which m
considered to be the best heritage that we have had inherited from
our loyal father) has been complied with either in his favour or in
favour of his heirs, but on the contrary we see some persons whose
properties have been confiscated and were driven out of their positions
during the Sx-Pahlawi 1 s reign have been returned whereas this un
fortunate family alone has been deprived of this privilege because
of her silence.
e therefore put our full confidence in the British Govern
ment , asking Your Excellency to take into consideration the bad financi*
position of this family.
It is a known fact that every member of this family can
return to his position among his tribes, with the certainty that
the latter are everready to obey orders to fight with their sole
enemy the Government of Iran. The above mentioned facts we believe
will justify the end of our silence, in demanding the return of our
properties in Iran. Your Excellency may rest assured that the family
of Skeikh Khaxal does not want the intervention of any individual, but
the British Government officials to solve her complicated matters, we
believe that should Your Excellency choose to give this letter the
same consideration as our previous one the conclusion to be drawn is
that Your Excellency have not complied with the conditions of the
pact which is in our possession and we then see that either we have
to come to a conclusion with the Iranians Yifho con i sea ted our propertier
or, something will be done to alter the present situation.
I have the honour to remain
Your Excellency’s most
obedient servant,

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Content

The file comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to the welfare of the relations of the late Shaikh of Mohammerah as well as the activities of Shaikh Chasib, eldest son of the late Shaikh of Mohammerah (Shaikh Abduallah Khazal).

The discussion in the file relates to the guarantee given in a letter (see folios 155 and folio 151) ) by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Stuart George Knox; Percy Zachariah Cox) to the Shaikh of Mohammerah in 1914 shortly before and after the outbreak of war with the Ottoman Empire. The substance of this guarantee was that if the Shaikh cooperated with the Amir of Najd and the Shaikh of Kuwait in the capture of Basra from the Ottoman Turks, then the Shaikh and his male descendants would be supported against encroachment on his jurisdiction from the Persian government, whether it be royalist or nationalist. Furthermore, his date gardens on the Turkish side of the Shatt al-Arab would remain in the possession of the Shaikh and his heirs and exempt from taxation in perpetuity.

Further discussion surrounds the establishment of the genuineness of the letter, as well as the implications for the British government of admitting this claim for protection and what measures could be taken to enforce it. Also discussed is the attempt by the Shaikh to foment rebellion against the Persian Government in Khuzistan and the measures taken by the Iraqi Government to stop this.

The principal correspondents in the file include the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Maurice O'Connor Tandy); the Secretary of State for India, London; HM Ambassador, Tehran; HM Ambassador, Baghdad; and the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.

The file include two dividers, which give a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (205 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 206; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Ext 3214/1941 'Welfare of relations of late Shaikh of Mohammerah in Iraq: activities of Shaikh Chasib' [‎158r] (315/412), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/525, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046122114.0x000074> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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