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Ext 5000/41(1) 'Persia: situation leading up to, and after, the Allied occupation' [‎282r] (563/606)

The record is made up of 1 volume (301 folios). It was created in 7 Jul 1941-9 Sep 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4 ,
rT1 . „ INDIA DIRECT
[1 his Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty’s Government, and should be kept
[Cypher]
under Lock and Key.]
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION
From: IRAN (PERSIA )
FROM TEHRAN TO FOREIGN OFFICE
/EXT
4050
. ^-1 ,
Sir R« Bullard
No, 419« B. 6.30, p # m. 9th July, 1941.
July 9th, 1941. R. 2.15. a.m. 13th July, 1941.
Repeated to Government of Lidia No. 300.
h b b b b b
My immediately preceding telegram.
The article is obviously intended as reply to your
representations to Iranian (Persian) Minister and to such
accusations as that of Daily Mail referred to in my ,
telegram No. 413. It is disingenuous. Except for about
6 men in aircraft work, all British (of whom majority are
Indian) are in Anglo-Iranian Oil Comoany whose work is
essential to His Majesty’s Government, v/hereas Germans
are scattered about in key positions in railways, arsenal,
wireless stations etc., where fifth column which Germans
have perfected might be particularly dangerous. The Shah
may be afraid to take strict measures against the Germans
lest the German Government should begin to attack him
openly and anneal to the Iranian people against him. This
presupposes that he knows how intensely unnonular he is.
vanity, however, and the fear that he insnires in his
Ministers generally prevented his learning this.
2. I propose writing secret letter to Acting Minister
for Foreign Affairs and to give a copy to the Prime Minister
and I should like to be able to say that I am writing with
your approval. I would state thal for months nast Germans
throughout Iran have been preaching to the effect that all
the grievous economic ills from which they, like many other
countries, are suffering are due to imperialist policy,
and that this is the fault of the British who they stupidly
allege assisted His Majesty to ascend the throne, wished
to maintain him by money paid through Anglo-Iranian Oil
Company and by other means.
3. It is possible that the Shah knows of these
accusations and is refusing to take action against the
Germans for fear of lending colour to the (? accusation]
that he is under British influence, but I think that the
[? balance of] advantage is in favour of my writing as
proposed in paragraph S and bring up the contrast made in
paragraph 1 namely that our interests deoend on the
stability of Iran whereas Germany’s policy throughout
the war has been to bring about the disintegration of
smaller states as preliminary to domination.

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, letters, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to the situation in Persia leading up to, and after, the Allied occupation in August 1941.

The discussion in the volume relates to:

  • relations with the Shah and the Persian Government prior to the Allied occupation
  • Anglo-Persian military operations in Persia
  • perceptions of the government of the United States of America on the situation
  • safety and security of the British community in Persia
  • reaction of different groups within Persia to the Allied occupation
  • establishment of supply routes to Russia via Persia involving military occupation
  • security of oil supplies

The principal correspondents in the volume include the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and the Secretary of State for India.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (301 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 303; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Ext 5000/41(1) 'Persia: situation leading up to, and after, the Allied occupation' [‎282r] (563/606), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/551, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046148637.0x0000a4> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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