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Coll 28/51 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Treaty negotiations: Article regarding private claims.’ [‎27r] (53/357)

The record is made up of 1 file (176 folios). It was created in 13 Apr 1932-28 Dec 1936. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1 }
(C)— Denials of Justice.
28- Ihe claims under this head, which are assessed in Annex V at
455,o65 krans, £6,913, 11,259 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. , and 20,000 roubles, can apparently only be
mentioned in order to be dismissed. What is known of them is set out in the
extracts from the Legation archives which are furnished in Annex III and in the
memorandum at the end of the volume Legation Claims. In paragraphs 10
13 of his despatch (No. 69) of the 18th February, 1933, Sir R. Hoare says that
only these meagre details can now be furnished, unsupported by affidavits, and
that he considers it will be entirely impossible to hold the Persian Government to
any responsibility for them. It is unfortunate, but there seems no alternative in
the circumstances but to put them on one side.
(D )—Imperial Bank of Persia Claims.
29. The claims preferred by the Imperial Bank of Persia for the looting of
their branches during the war-time disturbances in Persia, amounting to nearly
6 million krans, are mentioned in the volume Legation Claims. The Legation
furnish Annex IV, containing a representation made by the Tehran Bank to
them on January 5, 1933, together with a statement wdiich had been prepared
by the Legation themselves^) ot the events leading up to the evacuation of each
branch of the bank during the war-time disturbances. This account shows that
the bank have repeatedly urged their claims; that they have met with a definite
refusal from the Persian Government to consider them, accompanied on the last
occasion by something of the nature of a veiled threat if they persisted in
advancing them further; and that our Legation have from time to "time lent their
good offices to those attempts to obtain restitution, but without any success. It
occurs to one that it may perhaps not be to the best interest of the Bank in Persia
to insist too strongly on restitution by the Persian Government for these war
time losses, but this is a matter of which the Political Department are the best
judges. Sir R. Hoare’s despatch (No. 69) of the 18th February, 1933, adds in
paragraph 16, that researches by the head office of the bank in London may bring
to light other claims of the bank in the past which were met by insurance
companies for cash looted on the roads, &c. One such is furnished in Legation
claim No. 114, but up to the present we seem to have no information from the
head office of the bank in London of these possible additional claims.
(E )—Staff of the Imperial Bank of Persia.
30. These claims are similarly set out in the volume Legation Claims. They
ielate to sixteen persons, and are in the main for losses sustained during war-time.
No documentary evidence is furnished in support of them, except in the one or
two instances mentioned there, but Sir R. Hoare says in paragraph 15 of his
despatch (No. 69) of the 18th February, 1933, that it might in some cases be
possible to obtain this if thought necessary. Out of the sixteen claimants, ten are
said to be Persian subjects, and he presumes that as regards these His Majesty’s
Government will be unable to support their claims. He adds that it is unknown
how many of their losses were met by insurance companies, but that the head office
of the bank in London have been asked to prepare a statement on this point and
to send it to this department direct. Apparently, however, they have not done
so yet.
III.
General Considerations.
31. The position of the five groups of claims being thus shown, and their
details set out in each case as far as possible in the separate volumes Legation
Claims and Consulate Claims, the claims may now be examined in the lio-ht of
general questions common to most of them. These may be ranged under the°lieads
of “ Evidence,” “ Nationality of Claimants,” “ Amounts Claimed,” “ Insurance
Companies,” “ Highway Robberies.” and “ War Claims.”
C) Paragraph 14 of Sir K. Hoare’s despatch No 09
[11541] c v

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Content

Correspondence and other papers relating to the drafting of an article for the Anglo-Persian Treaty, concerning private claims made against the British and Persian Governments. The correspondence concerns: the exclusion from the article of British Indian claims; an agreement by both parties to not pursue certain claims arising from the ‘exceptional circumstances obtaining during the [First] world war’ (f 155); general treaty instructions from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , sent to the British Legation in Tehran; details of an historic claim for approximately £900,000, made against the British Government by a Persian subject named Socrates Atychides, whose ship, the Kara Deniz , was detained and declared as prize at Bombay [Mumbai] in 1914; a printed copy of a general review of British claims against Persia, prepared by Hugh Ritchie, formerly of the Foreign Office. Ritchie’s review includes indexes to supplementary volumes (not included in the file) entitled Persia (Legation Claims) , Persia: Consulate Claims (Peace-Time), and Persia: Consulate Claims (War-Time) (ff 22-51). The indexes are lists of British claimants.

Principal correspondents in the file include: John Charles Walton and John Gilbert Laithwaite of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; George William Rendel and Christopher Frederick Ashton Warner of the Foreign Office; W R L Trickett of HM’s Treasury.

The file contains a single paragraph of French text: a draft of the claims article submitted by the Government of Persia (f 168).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (176 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 178; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/51 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Treaty negotiations: Article regarding private claims.’ [‎27r] (53/357), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3456, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046162934.0x000038> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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