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Coll 6/91 'Saudi Arabia. Policy of H.M.G. Qn. of credits and guarantee of assistance to Ibn Saud.' [‎48r] (96/680)

The record is made up of 1 file (338 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1939-1 Jan 1945. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(E 3025/3S5/25)
Dear Mr# Bucknell,
A
)OfclT. (~&sx 6^«=>. l 'v !
iv-v «■<-<’
_ Ve'7 r TOREIG ■ €WMB, S.W. 1. 1 iClhu<
-With the CofnpllmeTTt ’
f “ 8th'June , 1944. *
Under Secretary of Slate^ r» /f , I, .,, N #
for Foreign Affalri O ^ j Jl ^ u^Jl<
I am writing in reply to your letter pQ/tfye 2nd? May, communicating
we su'ostance of a telegram from the St^t^ 'Bepartaecit concerning milita^
and financial advisers to Saudi Arabia. I note that the State Department
accept the suggestion v/e made to Mr. Wallace Murray that we should
pr^eose to Ibn Saud a joint British American Military Mission to Saudi
Arabia with a British officer at the head, but that the State
Department^ approval .is subject to the condition that any economic or
financial mission that may be sent to that country at the request of Ibn
Saud should be headed by an American.
t
I think I should let you know that our latest information indicates
that it may be very difficult to persuade Ibn Saud to accept any
Christian officers at all. Should this prove to be the case, we will
consult with the State Department whether it is better for us to supply
Moslem officers only, or whether the whole idea of a military mission
should be dropped. I think^ that our conversations in London showed
conclusively that in this matter our interests and the American
interests run entirely parallel and we shall discuss it with you with
complete frankness.
I presume that the condition regarding an economic or financial
mission does not apply to the request which Ibn Saud made to us last
March to be provided with a Sunni Moslem financial adviser to help
him with expert advice in re-organising his country*s finances? (It
is apparently essential that the financial expert shall be a Moslem
owing to the Saudi Arabian Treasury, where he will have to work, being
situated in Mecca). There has not yet been any question of an economic
or financial mission being sent to Saudi Arabia sof ar as we know, and
I am not quite sure how far such a proposal would meet with Ibn Saud 1 3
approval. But if and when the question of sending an economic mission
arises, we should be inclined to agree that the leadership of it should
be determined according to which party has the preponderant interest
in Saudi Arabian economy and finance at the time.
As you will recall, we agreed with Mr. Wallace Murray that ’’the
larger financial and supply problems of Saudi Arabia ought to be dealt
with as far as possible on a joint basis in consultation between the
two Governments.” We entirely adhere to this. I hope you will agree,
moreover, that we can each support the experts which either of us
select for these important places where we have joint interests, and car
have confidence in their willingness to further our common interests.
We for our part have, as Mr. Wallace Murray recognised, done everything
in our power to support Dr. Millspaugh and make the Persians understand
that he and his staff have our full and entire confidence. Similarly
we trust that when the Middle East Supply Centre send a representative
to Jedda (I understand that Colonel Coneybeare an Americai, is their
latest appointment) he may count on the assistance of both our Legation -
and that he may correspondingly be counted upon to further the joint *
interests of both our countries. The same considerations should, I
think, apply to the work of any British or American experts whom our
two Governments may agree to send to advise Ibn Saud.
Would you very kindly communicate this reply to the State
Department? If, as I hope, we can agree on this basis then we will
send the necessary instructions to our Minister in Jedda.
I should like if I may to refer to another matter concerning Saudi
Arabia as I am writing to you on the subject. I hear that,there is a
rumour in the Middle East that His Majesty’s Government, through their «
representatives at Jedda, themselves suggested to Ibn Saud that he migtf*
make this stipulation about the financial adviser and the officers bein*
Sunni Moslems, with the ob.iect of_ restricting the choice to British
Howard Bucknell,
United States Embassy,
ttCs.
subjects,/

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Content

This file concerns British policy towards Saudi Arabia during the Second World War (the abbreviation 'Qn' in the title stands for 'Question'). The correspondence discusses the question of providing financial or material assistance to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], as well as the United States' growing economic and strategic interests in Saudi Arabia.

The file features the following principal correspondents: His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Reader Bullard, Hugh Stonehewer Bird, and Stanley R Jordan successively); the Secretary of State for India (Leo Amery); the Viceroy of India (Archibald Percival Wavell); the Chancellor of the Exchequer (John Anderson); officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Treasury, the Government of India's Finance and External Affairs Departments, and the United States Embassy in London.

Related matters of discussion include the following:

  • The idea (initially discussed in correspondence dating from 1939) of an alliance or a bloc of Arab states (chiefly comprised of Saudi Arabia and the Yemen), which would support the Allied cause.
  • The Italo-German reaction to Ibn Saud's refusal to receive German diplomat Dr Fritz Konrad Ferdinand Grobba, a decision that was applauded by the British.
  • Italian influence in the Middle East.
  • Anglo-French co-operation in the Middle East.
  • Details of the Saudi Government's finances (i.e. expenditure and revenue) during the early war years.
  • Arrangements for loans and payments from the British to the Saudi Government, as well as details of royalties and loans paid to the Saudi Government by the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (Casoc).
  • Proposals for an irrigation and agricultural mission to Saudi Arabia, headed by a United States agricultural expert.
  • Conversations between Ibn Saud and United States General Patrick Hurley during the latter's visit to Riyadh in May 1943.
  • The Government of India's decision in 1942 not to allow pilgrim ships to sail from India to Saudi Arabia, because of a risk of the ships being attacked.
  • Ibn Saud's requests in 1944 for the British Government to send to Saudi Arabia financial and military advisers, preferably Sunni Moslems [Muslims].
  • The proposed appointment of Ibn Saud's requested financial adviser, which is delayed and eventually abandoned, following the United States' suggestion that the position be given to a United States adviser, because of the United States' 'preponderant interest' in the Saudi economy.

The file includes two dividers which give a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (338 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 339; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 262-286; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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Coll 6/91 'Saudi Arabia. Policy of H.M.G. Qn. of credits and guarantee of assistance to Ibn Saud.' [‎48r] (96/680), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2163, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046518046.0x000063> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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