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Coll 30/86(3) 'PERSIA. Relations with Iraq: Shatt-el-Arab. Establishment of an International Conservancy Board.' [118r] (242/674)
The record is made up of 1 file, in 2 parts (329 folios). It was created in 14 Apr 1937-5 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Article in.
Each High Contractine Partv . n
jtcu uy nas the power and duty of
polishing regulations for the navigation of those parts of the
Shatt-Al-Arab which are in His own territory and of seeing to
their execution. These regulations shall be framed and applied
in such a way as not to impede without good reason navigation in
the Shatt-Al-Arab. Each High Contracting Party undertakes tint
except in a case of urgency the navigational rules existing in
His territory in the Shatt-Al-Arab at the time of the entry into
force of this Convention shall not be altered so as to conflict
with those obtaining in the territory of the other Party in the
Shatt-Al-Arab without first giving due consideration to aiy
observations thereon which the Commission may see fit to make.
Article 11 .
Each High Contracting Party undertakes that the measures
taken for policing His territory and for applying the lav/s and
regulations relating to customs, public health and other matters
shall not without good reason impede navigation on the Shatt-Al-
Arab .
Article 12 .
Each High Contracting Party undertakes that if He should
at any time denounce the Convention on Freedom of Transit signed
at Barcelona on April 20th, 1921, He will continue after His
denunciation has taken effect to apply to His territory in the
Shatt-Al-Arab the principles of the Statute on Freedom of
Transit annexed thereto.
Article 15.
Each High Contracting Party undertakes that at any time
when He is not a Party to the Convention on the International
Regime of Maritime Ports, signed at Geneva on December 9th, 1923,
He will nevertheless apply to His territory in the Shatt-Al-Arab
/the
About this item
- Content
The file concerns the possibility of establishing an international Conservancy Board for the Shatt-el-Arab (also referred to as the Shatt-al-Arab) between the governments of Iraq, Iran (also referred to as Persia), and the United Kingdom.
The board was intended to ensure the efficient maintenance and navigation of the Shatt-al-Arab waterway. The United Kingdom was involved because of the close interests of British shipping in the conservancy of the Shatt-al-Arab.
The papers cover: Perso-Iraqi frontier negotiations; drafts, signing (July 1937), and ratification (June 1938) of the Perso-Iraqi Frontier Treaty; Turkish approval of the frontier negotiations; the signing of the four power non-aggression pact between Iraq, Iran, Turkey, and Afghanistan (the Saad-Abad [Saadabad] Pact), 1937; Abadan anchorage; Foreign Office memoranda and minutes of meetings concerning a convention for the conservancy of the Shatt-al-Arab; the question of British participation in the convention; lighting and buoying; the involvement of Sir John Ward [serving with the Iraqi Government] in the discussions; the opposition of the Iranian Government to British involvement; the involvement of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC); the Port of Basra (including Foreign Office memorandum, folios 77-83); the Rooka Channel; and renewed discussion of the issue in 1945, including the importance of the Shatt-al-Arab for tanker traffic to supply Britain's war needs in the Far East.
The main correspondents are the Foreign Office, the British Ambassador to Iraq, and HM Minister, Tehran.
The French language content of the file consists of approximately twenty folios of diplomatic correspondence and treaties.
There are no papers in the file dated 1941-44.
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file, in 2 parts (329 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: this file consists of two physical parts. The foliation sequence commences at the first folio of part one (ff 1-169) and terminates at the last folio of part two (ff 170-329); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are printed, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The front and back conservation covers (parts one and two), have not been foliated.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 30/86(3) 'PERSIA. Relations with Iraq: Shatt-el-Arab. Establishment of an International Conservancy Board.' [118r] (242/674), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3804, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100047087709.0x00002b> [accessed 18 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3804
- Title
- Coll 30/86(3) 'PERSIA. Relations with Iraq: Shatt-el-Arab. Establishment of an International Conservancy Board.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:40v, 51r:106v, 107v:130v, 131v:134v, 137r:169v, back-i, front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 170r:174v, 175v:224v, 225v:226v, 230r:275v, 284r:284v, 287v:302v, 306r:306v, 307v:323v, 328r:329v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence