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Coll 30/86(3) 'PERSIA. Relations with Iraq: Shatt-el-Arab. Establishment of an International Conservancy Board.' [‎164r] (334/674)

The record is made up of 1 file, in 2 parts (329 folios). It was created in 14 Apr 1937-5 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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likely to exert on Iran will cause it to change e It is
probable that the Iranian Government has always expected and
still expects Article 5 of the Treaty do lead to the
establishment of a board vested with large powers of control
over the Shatt, on which Iran would have an equal voice with
Iraq s especially if there is to be a new oil port at Kabda
Point without an Iranian anchorage,, The present point is
that there Is nothing in Article 5 of the Treaty which
necessarily implies the establishment of a board and it is
thought that previous discussions in which such a board has
been mentioned, cannot control the freedom of the parties in
negotiating a Convention under the Article 0 It would follow
that a convention whereby the parties agreed upon the principles
to govern their respective administrative authorities in their
own territories s or perhaps upon detailed regulations on the
matters referred to in Article 5 would be a justifiable objecr
of the negotiations c
7 o There are certain circumstances and considerations of
a practical kind which It is useful to recall however
familiar some of them may be> in considering what line the
Iraqi Government should take in the coming negotiations.
They may be summarised as follows:
(1) Iran has other means of access to the sea e 0 g.
Bandarshapur. Her interest in the Shatt is primarily for
the export of oil. While this interest is a great one and
is likely to remain so, especially if the A.I.O.G. presses
on with the execution of its plans for a second port near
Kahda Point downstream from Abadan, the fact remains that oil
could he piped to Band arshapur^ and the Shatt coned be
abandoned. Whether the abandonment of the Shatt by Iran for
oil shipments would so reduce the revenues of the river as to
embarrass Iraq in maintaining it, is ior consideration. If
it would, then Iraq would ".ave a real interest in avoiding
s
uch/

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Content

The file concerns the possibility of establishing an international Conservancy Board for the Shatt-el-Arab (also referred to as the Shatt-al-Arab) between the governments of Iraq, Iran (also referred to as Persia), and the United Kingdom.

The board was intended to ensure the efficient maintenance and navigation of the Shatt-al-Arab waterway. The United Kingdom was involved because of the close interests of British shipping in the conservancy of the Shatt-al-Arab.

The papers cover: Perso-Iraqi frontier negotiations; drafts, signing (July 1937), and ratification (June 1938) of the Perso-Iraqi Frontier Treaty; Turkish approval of the frontier negotiations; the signing of the four power non-aggression pact between Iraq, Iran, Turkey, and Afghanistan (the Saad-Abad [Saadabad] Pact), 1937; Abadan anchorage; Foreign Office memoranda and minutes of meetings concerning a convention for the conservancy of the Shatt-al-Arab; the question of British participation in the convention; lighting and buoying; the involvement of Sir John Ward [serving with the Iraqi Government] in the discussions; the opposition of the Iranian Government to British involvement; the involvement of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC); the Port of Basra (including Foreign Office memorandum, folios 77-83); the Rooka Channel; and renewed discussion of the issue in 1945, including the importance of the Shatt-al-Arab for tanker traffic to supply Britain's war needs in the Far East.

The main correspondents are the Foreign Office, the British Ambassador to Iraq, and HM Minister, Tehran.

The French language content of the file consists of approximately twenty folios of diplomatic correspondence and treaties.

There are no papers in the file dated 1941-44.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file, in 2 parts (329 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical parts. The foliation sequence commences at the first folio of part one (ff 1-169) and terminates at the last folio of part two (ff 170-329); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are printed, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The front and back conservation covers (parts one and two), have not been foliated.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/86(3) 'PERSIA. Relations with Iraq: Shatt-el-Arab. Establishment of an International Conservancy Board.' [‎164r] (334/674), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3804, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100047087709.0x000087> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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