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Coll 30/86(3) 'PERSIA. Relations with Iraq: Shatt-el-Arab. Establishment of an International Conservancy Board.' [‎296r] (606/674)

The record is made up of 1 file, in 2 parts (329 folios). It was created in 14 Apr 1937-5 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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.aere r\aB added to oleuae (a) the
Uportant phraee *et de sea acces ’. Thiaoennot he
accepted. If however the word '’accea* haa aoae other
meaning U la requeated that this ahould he
explained In order that the matter may he reexamined.
There haa heen added to the same clause the
paraae * wUhvenir a des deyensee faltea dans
l^nteret de la navigation**• We have no objection
to thla.
There occurs In clause (b) of this article
the piira^e ‘The Shatt-al-vjab shall he open to the
passage of the warships and other ships belonging
to the Persian Oeremaent**• This provision does not
oonforw with the negotiations which have been
carried on regarding this point* It also differs
froa the original Iraqi proposals. It is therefore
not possible to accept it unless it Is drafted In
the foru of clause (b) of Article 4 of the Iraqi
draft of the 4th of February* If it is desired
however the phrase “Exemption froa payment of dues*
may be omitted.
In clau&e (o) of this article there occurs the
phrase “The modification in the frontier line made
by article 2 of this treaty esnnot prejudice the
right of usage of Iraq in this part of the river *
This clause hes been drafted In the interest
of one party only and if such a clause is necessary
it sight be drafted in the following manner i
"Le fait que dans le Ghett-El-.u*ab # la Hine
front!ere suit tantot la iiaite des eaux basses et
tantSt le thalweg ou le medium lllua aquae, ne
prejudicte en rien au droit d’usage dea deux sites
per t tea Contraetantes dans tout le cours du ^leuve".
-
In/
,y

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Content

The file concerns the possibility of establishing an international Conservancy Board for the Shatt-el-Arab (also referred to as the Shatt-al-Arab) between the governments of Iraq, Iran (also referred to as Persia), and the United Kingdom.

The board was intended to ensure the efficient maintenance and navigation of the Shatt-al-Arab waterway. The United Kingdom was involved because of the close interests of British shipping in the conservancy of the Shatt-al-Arab.

The papers cover: Perso-Iraqi frontier negotiations; drafts, signing (July 1937), and ratification (June 1938) of the Perso-Iraqi Frontier Treaty; Turkish approval of the frontier negotiations; the signing of the four power non-aggression pact between Iraq, Iran, Turkey, and Afghanistan (the Saad-Abad [Saadabad] Pact), 1937; Abadan anchorage; Foreign Office memoranda and minutes of meetings concerning a convention for the conservancy of the Shatt-al-Arab; the question of British participation in the convention; lighting and buoying; the involvement of Sir John Ward [serving with the Iraqi Government] in the discussions; the opposition of the Iranian Government to British involvement; the involvement of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC); the Port of Basra (including Foreign Office memorandum, folios 77-83); the Rooka Channel; and renewed discussion of the issue in 1945, including the importance of the Shatt-al-Arab for tanker traffic to supply Britain's war needs in the Far East.

The main correspondents are the Foreign Office, the British Ambassador to Iraq, and HM Minister, Tehran.

The French language content of the file consists of approximately twenty folios of diplomatic correspondence and treaties.

There are no papers in the file dated 1941-44.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file, in 2 parts (329 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical parts. The foliation sequence commences at the first folio of part one (ff 1-169) and terminates at the last folio of part two (ff 170-329); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are printed, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The front and back conservation covers (parts one and two), have not been foliated.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/86(3) 'PERSIA. Relations with Iraq: Shatt-el-Arab. Establishment of an International Conservancy Board.' [‎296r] (606/674), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3804, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100047087712.0x000007> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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