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PZ 2068/1941(2) 'IRAQ. Rebellion in: - 1941.' [‎17r] (35/222)

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The record is made up of 1 file (108 folios). It was created in 30 Jul 1941-14 Nov 1945. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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j&.o • on a
[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty’s Government, and should be kept
[GY-PHER]
under Lock and Key.]
M.rii
POLITICAL DISTRIBUTION«
FROM: IRAQ .
FROM BAGDAD TO FOREIGN OFFICE,
Sir K, Cornwallis
No# 1565 ,
15th December, 1941#
D. 8.05 p.m. 14th December, 1941.
R, 3.30 a,m. 15th December, 1941.
Repeated to Angora No. 354
Cairo No. 15 Saving.
Tehran No. 80 ll
Your [?Angora No. 2839]-. to Foreign Office.
Preliminary enquiries reveal there is nothing to
confirm the suggestion that Kurdish movement is developing
on any considerable scale on the Turkish-Iraqi
frontier or that tribal raiding from Iraq into Turkey
has been in any way unusual. No raids at all have
been noticed during the past three months except for
a few minor sheep-stealing incidents.
A few Persian/Kurds of minor importance it is
reported have been in touch with Sheik Mahmoud but if
they are plotting, it will be about the Persian
and not the Turkish border.

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Content

The file comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to the rebellion in Iraq 1941.

The discussion in the file concerns measures to restore public order in Iraq following the British military occupation of the country which was instigated after a coup d'état by Rashid Ali Al-Gaylani in April 1941. It covers the following:

  • further discussion surrounding the Kurdish rebel leader Shaikh Mahmoud
  • support for the restored Iraqi government to enforce public order
  • measures to purge the Iraqi civil service of officials sympathetic to Rashid Ali Al-Gaylani
  • judicial process for the 'Golden Square' military officials who supported the coup d'etat

Included in the file is a copy (folio 62) of a paper purporting to be the text of a secret treaty between Rashid Ali and the Axis powers.

The principal correspondents in the volume include HM Ambassador to Iraq (Sir Kinahan Cornwallis) and HM Ambassador to the Republic of Turkey.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (108 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 110; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 80-83; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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PZ 2068/1941(2) 'IRAQ. Rebellion in: - 1941.' [‎17r] (35/222), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100047314501.0x000024> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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