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Coll 30/89 'Oil: Koweit Oil Agreement between the Koweit Oil Company and His Majestys Government.' [‎26v] (57/574)

The record is made up of 1 volume (283 folios). It was created in 3 Jan 1934-29 Mar 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(2)
11
12
the Sheikh or His Majesty-s Gover^ent for aefence^urpose^,
aerodromes, aeroplane or ^f^h ^he development of harbours provided
installations or in f“ e ^f^esty's Government which shall not be
that -with the consent of His 3 ^ have the right to use for tip
unreasonably withheld t ^ s C “oh harbours as may be developed by
purposes of its °P eratlonS . " there is not reasonable harbour acoommoda-
or His ^O^ty's Government if th^ by the Campany shall be
tion available elsewhere^ Ha oontrol .
under its complete and exciusi
a. i “i Q+--i nn®; if any, maintained
TELEGRAPH, wireless and ^^Ti^its'lusiness’and as provided in
^SaproneU^tS^s as m P ay be established by the Sheikh
or His Majesty’s Government.
4 -Vi t it is -their intention, should they consider
THE Company declare to erec t a refinery at Koweit. If
IH the event of e ^°Gole™eht n Xu be the hole ledge)
ence of either of which Hi - y the ri ht of pre-emption of all the
K ecoordanoe ,.th the t— ef the ..hedel. here...
„ the m .t h, hotie. ef t,»l».tte«f
' company and the Sheikh bein efy failed to observe any of the terns of this
the ground that the Company Maiesty’s Government, the arbitra-
Agreement between the Company be t, ve en the Company and the Sheikh
tion provisions of the said 6 notice of termination on such
shall apply if the Company consaders that notace
grounds under that Agreement is not justifie .
IH WITHESS whereof Sir Louis James Kershaw, K.C.Sa^, ard
.. a., -
year first above written.
THE SCHEDULE above referred to^
Pre-emption Clause .
In the event of a state of national emergency or war (of the
existence of which His Majesty-s Government shall be the sol J g
(1) His Majesty's Government shall have the right of
all crude oil gotten under the Concession granted ^ f« f
Company and of all the products thereof and shall have the g ^ lt
require the Company to the ^"ith the Admiralty specific^'
S2‘.r.2ir p^s s i, af. -
quality for this purpose.
(2) The Company shall use its utmost endeavours to in ® r ®^ e
reasonably possible with existing f^ilities the supply of
products thereof for the Government to the extent require y
(S) The Company shall with every reasonable expedition and so as to
avoid demurrage on the vessel or vessels engaged to convey tteseun ,
its utmost to deliver all oil or products of oil ? ur ^ ao ® d ^ lb i es a t the
Government under their said right of pre-emption m the quantiti
time and in the manner required by the Government at a oonvenie t_p
shipment or at a place of storage in Koweit to be determ Y sud
Majesty's Government. In the event of a vessel employed to car y
oil or products thereof on behalf of His Majesty being detained

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Content

The file concerns the political agreement between the British Government and the Kuwait Oil Company made in the event of the company obtaining an oil concession from the Shaikh of Kuwait [Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ]. The company was equally owned by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) and the Gulf Oil Corporation of the United States, but the agreement provided that the Kuwait Oil Company should be a British company.

The file covers: minutes of meetings at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. between British Government officials and representatives of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, and later the Kuwait Oil Company; the personnel of the Kuwait Oil Company, including British emphasis on the need for the employees of the company to be British subjects, or subjects of the Shaikh of Kuwait; the requirements of the Admiralty; drafts of, comments on, and full text (folios 6-7) of the political agreement (signed on 5 March 1934: signed copy, folios 26-27); discussion of the pre-emption clause in the agreement (designed to meet the British Government's oil needs in the event of a state of national emergency or war); discussion of requirements for landing grounds and air facilities in Kuwait, including correspondence from the Air Ministry; the recommendation of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. that APOC should be required to give an assurance that actual oil exploitation should be in British hands only, and that the American interest of the group should be purely financial (folios 174-175); discussion of communications requirements (telegraph, wireless, and telephone); the need to persuade the Shaikh of Kuwait of the strength of the new company, to diminish the risk of his turning towards the Standard Oil Company of California (folio 101); APOC agreement to inform HM Government of any intention to transfer any part of its 50% holding in the Kuwait Oil Company to another company (folios 83-90); the Admiralty's desire that the political agreement should not be communicated to the Shaikh of Kuwait until the commercial agreement was signed, in case Standard Oil used it to advance their claims to the concession (folio 16); and text of the commercial agreement between the Shaikh of Kuwait and the Kuwait Oil Company (folios 8-11).

The file also contains papers relating to the Qatar oil concession. Most of the correspondence is from John Charles Walton of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and other British Government officials; the file also includes correspondence from the Anglo-Persian Oil Company.

Kuwait generally appears in the papers in the form Koweit.

One document is dated 1914 (folios 91-93).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (283 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 285; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/89 'Oil: Koweit Oil Agreement between the Koweit Oil Company and His Majestys Government.' [‎26v] (57/574), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3808, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100047795841.0x00003a> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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